Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818585›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2016

Skeletal muscle atrogene expression and insulin resistance in a rat model of polytrauma.

Robert M Akscyn, John L Franklin, Tatyana A Gavrikova, Joseph L Messina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert M AkscynDepartment of Pathology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
John L FranklinDepartment of Pathology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Tatyana A GavrikovaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Joseph L MessinaDepartment of Pathology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama Vetrans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama messinaj@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ANANDA BASU · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Hepatic Insulin Resistance Following HemorrhageR01DK062071 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MESSINA, JOSEPH LOUIS · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
Trauma and Hemorrhage-Induced Skeletal Muscle Insulin ResistanceI01BX000611 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MESSINA, JOSEPH LOUIS · 2009 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000611NIDDK NIH HHS DK62071NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polytrauma is a combination of injuries to more than one body part or organ system. Polytrauma is common in warfare, and in automobile and industrial accidents. The combination of injuries can include burn, fracture, hemorrhage, and trauma to the extremities or specific organ systems. Resistance to anabolic hormones, loss of muscle mass, and metabolic dysfunction can occur following injury. To investigate the effects of combined injuries, we have developed a highly reproducible rodent model of polytrauma. This model combines burn injury, soft tissue trauma, and penetrating injury to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital and subjected to a 15-20% total body surface area scald burn, or laparotomy and a single puncture of the cecum with a G30 needle, or the combination of both injuries (polytrauma). In the current studies, the inflammatory response to polytrauma was examined in skeletal muscle. Changes in skeletal muscle mRNA levels of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were observed following single injuries and polytrauma. Increased expression of the E3 ubiquitin ligases Atrogin-1/FBX032 and TRIM63/MuRF-1 were measured following injury, as was skeletal muscle insulin resistance, as evidenced by decreased insulin-inducible insulin receptor (IR) and AKT/PKB (Protein Kinase B) phosphorylation. Changes in the abundance of IR and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) were observed at the protein and mRNA levels. Additionally, increased TRIB3 mRNA levels were observed 24 h following polytrauma, the same time when insulin resistance was observed. This may suggest a role for TRIB3 in the development of acute insulin resistance following injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInsulin ResistanceMaleMultiple TraumaMuscle, SkeletalProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCytokinesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTrib3 protein, ratBurncecal ligation and punctureinsulin signalingproinflammatory cytokinesskeletal muscle atrophyTRIB3

Identifiers

PMID26818585
PMCPMC4760393
OpenAlexW2271118366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.