ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2016
Incidence of autism in high risk neonatal follow up.
Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The prevalence and profile of autism in individuals born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in Toddlers Born Very Preterm: Estimated Prevalence and Usefulness of Screeners and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS).Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021Article
- Evidence for Brainstem Contributions to Autism Spectrum Disorders.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2018Review
- Incidence of autism in high risk neonatal follow up.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2016Article
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3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo detect autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cases within the High Risk Neonatal Follow up Program (HRNFP), as an indicator of the prevalence of ASD and associated risk factors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
methodsWe conducted this retrospective medical chart review in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, KSA. All patients admitted to the HRNFP were seen at 3 years corrected age between January 2012 and December 2013. Patients diagnosed with ASD from the HRNFP were referred to the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) Autism Program for further assessment. The following potential risk factors for ASD were documented: low birth weight, gestational age less than 33 weeks, and male gender.
resultsIn 2012, 59 patients were evaluated in the HRNFP. Three cases were diagnosed with ASD, with an ASD incidence rate of 5.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] calculated by adjusted Wald method: 1.2-14.5%). In 2013, 48 patients were evaluated and 2 cases were diagnosed with ASD, with an ASD incidence rate of 4.2% (95% CI: 0.4%-14.8%). The total ASD incidence rate during the 2-year study period was 4.7% (95% CI: 1.7%-10.8%). Factors associated with a higher likelihood of ASD were: male gender, low birth weight, and gestational age less than 33 weeks.
conclusionCompared with the community, the prevalence of ASD was higher in the HRNFP. Further investigation is required to evaluate risk factors.
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