Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818127›Full record

Trial reportChinese journal of integrative medicine2016

Xinfeng capsule for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients with decreased pulmonary function--a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Lei Wan, Jian Liu, Chuan-bing Huang, Yuan Wang, Xi Chen, Wan-dong Zhang, Gui-zhen Wang, Hai-xia Fan, Yao Ge, Rui-lian Chen and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lei WanDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China. liujianahzy@126.com.
Chuan-bing HuangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Wan-dong ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Gui-zhen WangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Hai-xia FanDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Yao GeDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Rui-lian ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Yun-xiang CaoDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Rui-kai ZongDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
Tian-yang LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effectiveness and safety of Xinfeng Capsules (XFC) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with decreased pulmonary function.

methodsThis was a randomized controlled clinical trial of 80 RA patients. Participants were assigned to the trial group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases) by block randomization. The trial group was treated with XFC, three pills each time three times daily for 2 months. The control group was treated with tripterygium glycoside (TPT), two pills each time three times daily for 2 months. Both groups were followed up after 2 months. The clinical effects, changes in joint and pulmonary function, and quality of life before and after treatment were observed; safety indices were also evaluated.

resultsPain, swelling, tenderness, and duration of morning stiffness of joints were obviously decreased after treatment in both the trial and the control groups compared with baseline (P<0.01). Compared with before treatment, hand grip strength increased significantly after treatment in the trial group (P=0.0000); pulmonary function parameters such as forced expiratory volume in the first second of expiration/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), 50% of the expiratory flow of forced vital capacity (FEF50), carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco) were increased (P<0.01 or P<0.05); measures of quality of life such as role-physical, body pain, vitality and mental health were also improved after treatment in the trial group (all P<0.05). Joint swelling in the trial group decreased compared with the control group (P=0.0043), while hand grip strength was increased after treatment (P=0.0000). The increase in FEF50, DLco, and the dimensions of quality of life such as vitality and mental health were all significantly greater in the trial group than the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01).

conclusionsXFC not only relieved joint pain in RA patients, but also significantly improved the ventilation and diffusion function of the lungs. Therefore, XFC could improve the whole body function and enhance the quality of life of RA patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthritis, RheumatoidBlood SedimentationCapsulesC-Reactive ProteinDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansJointsMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRespiratory Function TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeCapsulesC-Reactive ProteinDrugs, Chinese Herbalxinfengclinical trialpulmonary functionquality of liferheumatoid arthritisXinfeng Capsule

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.