Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818084›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2016

E-cigarette advertisements, and associations with the use of e-cigarettes and disapproval or quitting of smoking: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Survey.

Gera E Nagelhout, Suzanne M Heijndijk, K Michael Cummings, Marc C Willemsen, Bas van den Putte, Bryan W Heckman, Karin Hummel, Hein de Vries, David Hammond, Ron Borland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Behavioral Economic Purchase Tasks to Estimate Demand for Novel Nicotine/tobacco Products and Prospectively Predict Future Use: Evidence From The Netherlands.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
  6. E-Cigarette Marketing and Communication: How E-Cigarette Companies Market E-Cigarettes and the Public Engages with E-cigarette Information.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Electronic cigarettes in the media.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gera E NagelhoutDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: gera.nagelhout@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Suzanne M HeijndijkDutch Alliance for a Smokefree Society, Eisenhowerlaan 108, 2517 KL The Hague, The Netherlands. Electronic address: sanne.heijndijk@alliantienr.nl.
K Michael CummingsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA. Electronic address: cummingk@musc.edu.
Marc C WillemsenDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands; Dutch Alliance for a Smokefree Society, Eisenhowerlaan 108, 2517 KL The Hague, The Netherlands. Electronic address: marc.willemsen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Bas van den PutteDepartment of Communication, University of Amsterdam (ASCoR), PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute for Mental Health and Addiction, PO Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: S.J.H.M.vandenPutte@uva.nl.
Bryan W HeckmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA. Electronic address: heckmanb@musc.edu.
Karin HummelDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: karin.hummel@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Hein de VriesDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: hein.devries@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
David HammondSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: david.hammond@uwaterloo.ca.
Ron BorlandNigel Gray Fellowship Group, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. Electronic address: ron.borland@cancervic.org.au.

Funding

Variation in Cigarettes, Tobacco use Behaviors and Exposures in ITC CountriesP01CA138389 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI CUMMINGS, KENNETH MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$13.4M
Clinical Scientists Training Program in Addictions at MUSCK12DA031794 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Kevin M. Gray, AIMEE L MCRAE-CLARK · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
NCI NIH HHS #3PO1CA138389-06S2NCI NIH HHS P01 CA138389NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA031794NIDA NIH HHS K12DA031794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuch attention has been directed towards the possible effects of e-cigarette advertisements on adolescent never smokers. However, e-cigarette advertising may also influence perceptions and behaviours of adult smokers. The aim of our study was to examine whether noticing e-cigarette advertisements is associated with current use of e-cigarettes, disapproval of smoking, quit smoking attempts, and quit smoking success.

methodsWe used longitudinal data from two survey waves of the ITC Netherlands Survey among smokers aged 16 years and older (n=1198). Respondents were asked whether they noticed e-cigarettes being advertised on television, on the radio, and in newspapers or magazines in the previous 6 months.

resultsThere was a significant increase in noticing e-cigarette advertisements between 2013 (13.3%) and 2014 (36.0%), across all media. The largest increase was for television advertisements. There was also a substantial increase in current use of e-cigarettes (from 3.1% to 13.3%), but this was not related to noticing advertisements in traditional media (OR=0.99, p=0.937). Noticing advertisements was bivariately associated with more disapproval of smoking (Beta=0.05, p=0.019) and with a higher likelihood of attempting to quit smoking (OR=1.37, p=0.038), but these associations did not reach significance in multivariate analyses. There was no significant association between noticing advertisements and quit smoking success in either the bivariate or multivariate regression analysis (OR=0.92, p=0.807).

conclusionNoticing e-cigarette advertisements increased sharply in the Netherlands between 2013 and 2014 along with increased e-cigarette use, but the two appear unrelated. The advertisements did not seem to have adverse effects on disapproval of smoking and smoking cessation.

Indexed as

AdvertisingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMotivationNetherlandsSmokingSmoking CessationYoung AdultAdvertisingDenormalizationElectronic cigarettesNetherlandsSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID26818084
PMCPMC5735854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.