Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26817996›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2016

Synergistic COX2 Induction by IFNγ and TNFα Self-Limits Type-1 Immunity in the Human Tumor Microenvironment.

Jeffrey L Wong, Nataša Obermajer, Kunle Odunsi, Robert P Edwards, Pawel Kalinski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Dendritic Cell Plasticity, Radiation, and Newton's Third Law.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey L WongDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nataša ObermajerDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kunle OdunsiDepartments of Gynecological Oncology and Immunology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Robert P EdwardsMagee-Womens Research Institute, Ovarian Cancer Center of Excellence, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Peritoneal/Ovarian Cancer Specialty Care Center, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pawel KalinskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. kalinskip@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USMagee-Womens Research Institute · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Leonard J. Appleman · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
RPCI-UPCI Ovarian Cancer SPOREP50CA159981 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MOYSICH, KIRSTEN B., ODUNSI, KUNLE · 2013 to 2025
$19.6M
Training in Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms of Tumor RejectionT32CA082084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert J Binder, Dario AA Vignali · 1999 to 2026
$9.2M
Type-1 Antigen Presenting Cells in CNS Tumors - Key to Efficient Anti-Tumor T-CelP01CA132714 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KALINSKI, PAWEL · 2009 to 2013
$6.8M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1RR024155 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$1.8M
Stimulatory and Suppressive NK Cell, DC, and MDSC Interactions in Human CancerF30CA165410 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WONG, JEFFREY LING-YI · 2012 to 2014
$137k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA165410NCI NIH HHS P01 CA132714NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA159981NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082084NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintenance of CTL-, Th1-, and NK cell-mediated type-1 immunity is essential for effective antitumor responses. Unexpectedly, we observed that the critical soluble mediators of type-1 immune effector cells, IFNγ and TNFα, synergize in the induction of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), the key enzyme in prostaglandin (PG)E2 synthesis, and the subsequent hyperactivation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of ovarian cancer patients. MDSC hyperactivation by type-1 immunity and the resultant overexpression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS2), IL10, and additional COX2 result in strong feedback suppression of type-1 immune responses. This paradoxical immune suppression driven by type-1 immune cell activation was found to depend on the synergistic action of IFNγ and TNFα, and could not be reproduced by either of these factors alone. Importantly, from a therapeutic standpoint, these negative feedback limiting type-1 responses could be eliminated by COX2 blockade, allowing amplification of type-1 immunity in the ovarian cancer TME. Our data demonstrate a new mechanism underlying the self-limiting nature of type-1 immunity in the human TME, driven by the synergistic induction of COX2 by IFNγ and TNFα, and provide a rationale for targeting the COX2-PGE2 axis to enhance the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapies.

Indexed as

ImmunityBiomarkersCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesDinoprostoneFemaleHumansImmunomodulationInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMyeloid CellsNeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesDinoprostoneInterferon-gammaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26817996
PMCPMC4877699
OpenAlexW2286528644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.