Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26817956›Full record

ArticleBlood2016

Reducing the hospital burden of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: impact of an avoid-heparin program.

Kelly E McGowan, Joy Makari, Artemis Diamantouros, Claudia Bucci, Peter Rempel, Rita Selby, William Geerts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Practical guide to the diagnosis and management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: An illustrated review.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A Case Report and Literature Review on Argatroban Refractory Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Pathogenesis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Impact of a Clinical Decision-Support Tool on Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Acutely Ill Medical Patients.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2020
    Article
  20. Four Limb Ischemia: A Severe Case of Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelly E McGowanDepartment of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;
Joy MakariDepartment of Pharmacy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; and.
Artemis DiamantourosDepartment of Pharmacy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy.
Claudia BucciDepartment of Pharmacy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy.
Peter RempelDepartment of Pharmacy, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; and.
Rita SelbyDepartment of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Clinical Pathology, and.
William GeertsDepartment of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Centre for Patient Safety, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA3M (United States) · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an adverse drug reaction occurring in up to 5% of patients exposed to unfractionated heparin (UFH). We examined the impact of a hospital-wide strategy for avoiding heparin on the incidence of HIT, HIT with thrombosis (HITT), and HIT-related costs. The Avoid-Heparin Initiative, implemented at a tertiary care hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, since 2006, involved replacing UFH with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for prophylactic and therapeutic indications. Consecutive cases with suspected HIT from 2003 through 2012 were reviewed. Rates of suspected HIT, adjudicated HIT, and HITT, along with HIT-related expenditures were compared in the pre-intervention (2003-2005) and the avoid-heparin (2007-2012) phases. The annual rate of suspected HIT decreased 42%, from 85.5 per 10 000 admissions in the pre-intervention phase to 49.0 per 10 000 admissions in the avoid-heparin phase ( ITALIC! P< .001). The annual rate of patients with a positive HIT assay decreased 63% from 16.5 to 6.1 per 10 000 admissions ( ITALIC! P< .001), adjudicated HIT decreased 79% from 10.7 to 2.2 per 10 000 admissions ( ITALIC! P< .001), and HITT decreased 91% from 4.6 to 0.4 per 10 000 admissions ( ITALIC! P< .001). Hospital HIT-related expenditures decreased by $266 938 per year in the avoid-heparin phase. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating the success and feasibility of a hospital-wide HIT prevention strategy.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsSafety ManagementEconomics, HospitalFemaleHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHospitalizationHospitalsHumansIatrogenic DiseaseIncidenceMalePrimary PreventionThrombocytopeniaHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weight

Identifiers

PMID26817956
OpenAlexW2342069276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.