Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26817850›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2016

International medical students' expectations and worries at the beginning of their medical education: a qualitative focus group study.

Daniel Huhn, Julia Huber, Franziska M Ippen, Wolfgang Eckart, Florian Junne, Stephan Zipfel, Wolfgang Herzog, Christoph Nikendei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel HuhnCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Thibautstraße 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. Daniel.Huhn@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Julia HuberCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Thibautstraße 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. Julia.Huber@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Franziska M IppenCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Thibautstraße 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. Franziska.Ippen@gmx.de.
Wolfgang EckartInstitute for History and Ethics in Medicine, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Wolfgang.Eckart@histmed.uni-heidelberg.de.
Florian JunneDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. Florian.Junne@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Stephan ZipfelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. Stephan.Zipfel@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Wolfgang HerzogCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Thibautstraße 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. Wolfgang.Herzog@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Christoph NikendeiCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Thibautstraße 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. Christoph.Nikendei@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of international students has increased substantially within the last decade. Due to cultural barriers, this specific group faces diverse challenges. In comparison to German colleagues, international medical students perform significantly lower in clinical examinations and exceed the average duration of study; they suffer from personal distress as well as insufficient support. Within the present study, their individual perspectives, expectations, hopes and fears were examined.

methodsFour focus groups with first-year international medical students (N = 16) were conducted in October 2013. Each 60- to 90-min discussion was audiotaped, transcribed and analysed using qualitative methods.

resultsInternational medical students go abroad in search of good study-conditions. For the choice of place of study, affordability, social ties as well as an educational system following the achievement principle are decisive factors. While contact with German-students and other international students is seen as beneficial, international medical students are most concerned to encounter problems and social exclusion due to language deficits and intercultural differences.

conclusionsFacilitating the access to university places, the provision of financial aid and, moreover, social support, nurturing cultural integration, would greatly benefit international medical students. Hereby, the establishment of specific medical language courses as well as programs fostering intercultural-relations could prove to be valuable.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersCultural DiversityInternational Educational ExchangeSocial SupportEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleFocus GroupsGermanyHumansLanguageMaleQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsStudents, MedicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26817850
PMCPMC4730783
OpenAlexW2273754290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.