Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26817691›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2016

Early cardiovascular events in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Karine Goueslard, Jonathan Cottenet, Anne-Sophie Mariet, Maurice Giroud, Yves Cottin, Jean-Michel Petit, Catherine Quantin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Hypertension at 5 months postpartum in women with gestational diabetes.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karine GoueslardCHRU Dijon, Service de Biostatistique et d'Informatique Médicale (DIM), Université de Bourgogne, 21000, Dijon, France. karine.goueslard@chu-dijon.fr.
Jonathan CottenetCHRU Dijon, Service de Biostatistique et d'Informatique Médicale (DIM), Université de Bourgogne, 21000, Dijon, France. jonathan.cottenet@chu-dijon.fr.
Anne-Sophie MarietCHRU Dijon, Service de Biostatistique et d'Informatique Médicale (DIM), Université de Bourgogne, 21000, Dijon, France. anne-sophie.mariet@chu-dijon.fr.
Maurice GiroudRegistre dijonnais des AVC, INSERM, INVS, EA4184, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000, Dijon, France. maurice.giroud@chu-dijon.fr.
Yves CottinService de Cardiologie, CHRU Dijon, 21000, Dijon, France. yves.cottin@chu-dijon.fr.
Jean-Michel PetitCentre de Recherche INSERM Unité 866, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000, Dijon, France. jean-michel.petit@chu-dijon.fr.
Catherine QuantinCHRU Dijon, Service de Biostatistique et d'Informatique Médicale (DIM), Université de Bourgogne, 21000, Dijon, France. catherine.quantin@chu-dijon.fr.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Bourgogne · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is not assessed within the first 10 years postpartum, regardless of subsequent diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the risk of CVD events related to GDM within 7 years of postpartum.

methodsThis nationwide population-based study of deliveries in 2007 and 2008 with a follow-up of 7 years was based on data from the French medico-administrative database. Two groups were formed: women with a history of GDM and women without GDM or previous diabetes. CVD included angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart bypass surgery, coronary angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy and fibrinolysis. Hypertensive disease was assessed separately. Determinants studied included age, obesity, subsequent diabetes mellitus and hypertensive diseases during pregnancy. Adjusted odds ratios for outcomes were calculated using multiple logistic regressions.

resultsThe hospital database recorded 1,518,990 deliveries in 2007 and 2008. Among these, 62,958 women had a history of GDM. After adjusting for age, DM, obesity and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, GDM was significantly associated with a higher risk of CVD (adjusted Odds Ratio aOR = 1.25 [1.09-1.43]). Considering each variable in a separate model, GDM was associated with angina pectoris (aOR = 1.68 [1.29-2.20]), myocardial infarction (aOR = 1.92 [1.36-2.71]) and hypertension (aOR = 2.72 [2.58-2.88]) but not with stroke.

conclusionsA history of GDM was identified as a risk factor of CVD, especially coronary vascular diseases, within the 7 years postpartum. A lifestyle changes from postpartum onwards can be recommended and supported.

Indexed as

AdultCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDatabases, FactualDiabetes, GestationalFemaleFranceHumansLogistic ModelsOdds RatioPregnancyPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID26817691
PMCPMC4728938
OpenAlexW2269139780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.