Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26816895›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2015

Eosinophilic Structure: Should it be Included in Routine Cytology Reporting of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis?

Panduranga Chikkannaiah, Mythri M Boovalli, Srinivasa Murthy Venkataramappa

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Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 authors.

Panduranga ChikkannaiahAssistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and PGIMSR , Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
Mythri M BoovalliPost Graduate Student, Department of Pathology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and PGIMSR , Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
Srinivasa Murthy VenkataramappaProfessor and Head, Department of Pathology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and PGIMSR , Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFine needle aspiration cytology is a simple, rapid procedure routinely employed for the diagnosis of tuberculosis lymphadenitis. Positivity for acid fast bacilli (AFB) in Ziehl-Neilsen stained smear is still considered as gold standard for diagnosis of Tuberculosis, but all lesions may not yield AFB, thus pose diagnostic problems. Few cytomorphological changes i.e. Eosinophilic structure (ES) in the stained smears correlates with the presence of AFB thus, helping us in rapid diagnosis.

aimTo evaluate the correlation between AFB and ES in necrotic lymph node aspirates. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective study conducted from January to December 2014. Lymphnodes upon purulent aspiration which were reported as granulomatous lymphadenitis suggestive of tuberculosis were included in the study. All the stained smears (H&E, MGG and ZN Stains) for each case were retrieved from the files and rescreened for the presence of ES, granulomas and AFB. Presences of ES were correlated with AFB. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Stastistical analysis was done using Chi-square test.

resultsOur study included 103 cases. The common age group involved was 21-40 years, with female predominance. Cervical lymph nodes were most commonly involved. In relation to ES and AFB, four different cytological pictures were seen i.e., ES and AFB-(31%); ES-AFB+(16.5%); ES+, AFB+(39%); ES+AFB-(14.5%). Chi-square test showed a highly significant stastistical association between ES and AFB with p=0.001.

conclusionEosinophilic structure is one of the cytomorphological features to be considered in necrotic lymph node aspirate which has a significant correlation with AFB in the smears. Hence pathologist should search for this, and it should be included in routine cytology reporting of tuberculosis lymphadenitis.

Indexed as

Acid Fast BacilliCytologyFNAC

Identifiers

PMID26816895
PMCPMC4717715

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