Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26816588›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2015

Role of alteration in Treg/Th17 cells' balance in nephropathic patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sameh Abouzeid, Nevine Sherif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic physician, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sameh AbouzeidMD, lecturer of Nephrology, Nephrology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Nevine SherifMD, lecturer of Nephrology, Nephrology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Theodor Bilharz Research Institute · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn type 2 diabetes mellitus, the adaptive immune system drives systemic inflammation, promoting insulin resistance and related complications, such as diabetic nephropathy. Increased infiltration of activated T lymphocytes has been found in patients with diabetic nephropathy. T-cell influx and accumulation are the factors that aggravate diabetic nephropathy and link with glomerular filtration surface and albumin excretion. An appropriate balance between pro-inflammatory (T helper 17: Th17, and T helper 1: Th1) and anti-inflammatory (regulatory T cells: Tregs) subsets of T cells is critical to maintain homeostasis and avoid inflammatory disease. The aim of this study was to determine the balance between T helper 17 and regulatory T cells in type 2 diabetic patients who have diabetic nephropathy.

methodsThis case control study was conducted between December 2013 and June 2014 in Theodor Bilharz Research Institute in Egypt. Forty patients and 20 healthy volunteers were recruited in the study, and three groups were formed, i.e. two groups of cases with 20 patients in each group and one group of 20 controls) The groups were 1) 20 type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy (group A); 2) 20 type 2 diabetic patients without nephropathy (group B); and 3) 20 healthy individuals (control group). Evaluation of T cells was done by standard 2-color flow cytometry.

resultsThe study found higher mean of Th17 counts and Th17/Treg ratio among type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients compared to other groups; but a lower mean of Treg count was identified among type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients than in the other groups (p-value = 0.001).

conclusionThe important role for regulatory T cells in the protection against nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients was demonstrated, and also it was observed that T helper 17 cells were associated with renal affection.

Indexed as

diabetic nephropathyTreg/Th17 cellsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID26816588
PMCPMC4725415
OpenAlexW2412521806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.