Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26816567›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2016

Patterns of Antimicrobial Prescribing in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Oman.

Abdulrahman Al-Yamani, Faryal Khamis, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Hamed Al-Noomani, Jaleela Al-Noomani, Seif Al-Abri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Genotypic and phenotypic analyses of two distinct sets ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
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  13. Lemierre's Syndrome.Oman medical journal · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulrahman Al-YamaniInternal Medicine Resident, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Faryal KhamisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Ibrahim Al-ZakwaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Hamed Al-NoomaniDepartment of Pharmacy, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Jaleela Al-NoomaniDepartment of Nursing, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Seif Al-AbriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Royal Hospital · OMSultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAntimicrobial stewardship programs have been designed to measure and improve the use of antimicrobials to achieve optimal clinical outcomes and reduce bacterial resistance. The aim of this study was to review patterns of antimicrobial prescribing for hospitalized patients in the acute care setting and assess the appropriateness of antimicrobial use among prescribers in a tertiary care hospital in Oman.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective audit of the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing in patients admitted to acute care settings in a tertiary care hospital in Oman over a four-week period (1 November to 28 November 2012). The data of all discharged patients were retrieved from the department databases. Patient records and prescriptions were reviewed by an infectious disease consultant. The rationality of antimicrobial use was evaluated, analyzed, and judged based on local standard guidelines and the experience of the evaluating consultant.

resultsThere were 178 patients discharged from acute medical teams over the study period. Sixty-four percent of the patients received a total of 287 antimicrobial agents during admission. The average number of antimicrobials prescribed per patient in those prescribed antimicrobials was 2.5±1.1. The most commonly prescribed antimicrobial agent was piperacillin/tazobactam. Most patients had infections from gram-negative organisms, and high rates of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing organisms were observed. Cultures were obtained before antimicrobial initiation in 25% of patients. Variability in antimicrobial selection for common infections was observed.

conclusionsNational guidelines for the management of common infections are needed to minimize the overuse and misuse of antimicrobial agents in tertiary care hospitals. A large surveillance study on antimicrobial prescribing appropriateness in different hospital settings is warranted.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial agentsArabsInappropriate PrescribingOman

Identifiers

PMID26816567
PMCPMC4720944
OpenAlexW2418345379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.