Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26816055›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2014

Epidemiology of pertrochanteric fractures: our institutional experience.

J N Lamb, M Panteli, S G Pneumaticos, P V Giannoudis

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Extra-capsular proximal femoral fractures: a cohort comparison of union and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt trauma.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
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  10. Evaluation of the effect of proximal femur geometry on results of geriatric intertrochanteric fracture surgery.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. [Comparison of the predictive value of tip-apex distance and calcar referenced tip-apex distance in treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures with Asian type proximal femoral nail fixation].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. A biomechanical comparison of three fixation techniques in osteoporotic reverse oblique intertrochanteric femur fracture with fragmented lateral cortex.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J N LambAcademic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Clarendon Wing, Level A, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
M PanteliAcademic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Clarendon Wing, Level A, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
S G PneumaticosDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
P V GiannoudisAcademic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Clarendon Wing, Level A, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK. pgiannoudi@aol.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHip fractures, a common manifestation of fragility fractures, represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population and may have devastating consequences to the patient, their family, and society thereafter. We attempted to define the epidemiology of pertrochanteric fractures treated at a large university teaching hospital in the UK and compared our findings with the national and international literature.

methodsBetween April 2008 and March 2013, we conducted a retrospective cohort study at our institution. All adult patients sustaining a proximal femoral fracture were included in our study. The following parameters were collected and evaluated: (1) demographics, (2) fracture pattern, (3) American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grade, (4) type of pre-injury mobilization, and (5) method of stabilization. Our findings were then compared to the national data as published in the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD).

resultsOver a period of 5 years, 3,036 proximal femoral fractures were managed at our institution, with 916 (30.2 %) being classified as pertrochanteric fractures (250 male; mean age 82.0, SD 11.2). No significant change in the incidence of pertrochanteric fractures was evident during the same period. Between 2012 and 2013, 51,705 proximal femoral fractures were recorded in England, of which 19,569 (37.8 %) were classified as pertrochanteric fractures. Comparison between pertrochanteric and intracapsular fractures with respect to their demographics did not reveal any significant difference. In female patients, the relative incidence of pertrochanteric fractures was shown to increase with age. However, this was not the case in the male population.

conclusionsThe incidence of pertrochanteric fractures remained unchanged over the last 5 years. The relative incidence of pertrochanteric fractures is higher in elderly females; this may be explained by reduced bone mineral density and reduced trochanteric bone strength. Rigorous preventive treatments of osteoporosis should be considered in high-risk patients, along with improved safety measures to reduce falls.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyHip fractureIncidenceIntertrochantericPertrochanteric

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.