Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26815653›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Priority Questions and Horizon Scanning for Conservation: A Comparative Study.

Salit Kark, William J Sutherland, Uri Shanas, Keren Klass, Hila Achisar, Tamar Dayan, Yael Gavrieli, Ronit Justo-Hanani, Yael Mandelik, Nir Orion and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Salit KarkThe Biodiversity Research Group, The School of Biological Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
William J SutherlandConservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
Uri ShanasDept. of Biology and Environment, University of Haifa-Oranim, Tivon, 36006, Israel.
Keren KlassThe Biodiversity Research Group, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.
Hila AchisarThe Biodiversity Research Group, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.
Tamar DayanDept. of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Yael GavrieliNature Campus, Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Ronit Justo-HananiDept. of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Yael MandelikDept. of Entomology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 012, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Nir OrionEarth and Environmental Sciences group, Dept. of Science Teaching, The Weizmann Institute of Science, P.O. Box 26, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
David PargamentYarqon River Authority, PO Box 6297, Tel Aviv, 61067, Israel.
Michelle PortmanFaculty of Architecture and Town Planning, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel.
Orna Reisman-BermanFrench Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Sede Boqer, 84990, Israel.
Uriel N SafrielDept. of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.
Gad SchafferDept. of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem, 91905, Israel.
Noa SteinerOpen Landscapes and Biodiversity Division, The Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jerusalem, Israel.
Israel TauberForest Management, Monitoring and GIS, KKL - Land Development Authority - Forest Department, The Jewish National Fund, Eshtaol, Israel.
Noam LevinDept. of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem, 91905, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several projects aimed at identifying priority issues for conservation with high relevance to policy have recently been completed in several countries. Two major types of projects have been undertaken, aimed at identifying (i) policy-relevant questions most imperative to conservation and (ii) horizon scanning topics, defined as emerging issues that are expected to have substantial implications for biodiversity conservation and policy in the future. Here, we provide the first overview of the outcomes of biodiversity and conservation-oriented projects recently completed around the world using this framework. We also include the results of the first questions and horizon scanning project completed for a Mediterranean country. Overall, the outcomes of the different projects undertaken (at the global scale, in the UK, US, Canada, Switzerland and in Israel) were strongly correlated in terms of the proportion of questions and/or horizon scanning topics selected when comparing different topic areas. However, some major differences were found across regions. There was large variation among regions in the percentage of proactive (i.e. action and response oriented) versus descriptive (non-response oriented) priority questions and in the emphasis given to socio-political issues. Substantial differences were also found when comparing outcomes of priority questions versus horizon scanning projects undertaken for the same region. For example, issues related to climate change, human demography and marine ecosystems received higher priority as horizon scanning topics, while ecosystem services were more emphasized as current priority questions. We suggest that future initiatives aimed at identifying priority conservation questions and horizon scanning topics should allow simultaneous identification of both current and future priority issues, as presented here for the first time. We propose that further emphasis on social-political issues should be explicitly integrated into future related projects.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesBiodiversityCanadaClimate ChangeDemographyEcosystemHumansIsraelPolicySwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID26815653
PMCPMC4729468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.