Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26815433›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2016

Epidemiological and clinical features for cefepime heteroresistant Escherichia coli infections in Southwest China.

W Ma, J Sun, S Yang, L Zhang

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Characterization of Integrons and Antimicrobial Resistance inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

W MaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
J SunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
S YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
L ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 1309898173@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic heteroresistance (PHR) is common in a weight of microbes and plays an important role in the evolution of antibiotic resistance. However, PHR to cefepime (FEP-PHR) among invasive Escherichia coli (E. coli) has not been reported. This study aimed to report the characteristics of invasive E. coli with FEP-PHR traits and further to investigate the predisposing factors for its acquisition. A retrospective case-control study was conducted in a teaching hospital in Southwest China. A total of 319 successive and non-duplicate E. coli strains were isolated from blood and other sterile body fluids between July 2011 and August 2013. Among the seventy (70/319, 21.9 %) isolates harboring FEP-PHR traits, 30 (42.9 %) isolates were isolated from blood, 14 (20.0 %) isolates were isolated from bile, and 13 (18.6 %) isolates were isolated from drainage. FEP-PHR isolates were verified by population analysis profile (PAP) assays. Male gender, receipt of total parenteral nutrition, cephalosporins exposure, and production of extended spectrum betalactamases (ESBL) were independent risk factors for the acquisition of invasive E. coli with FEP-PHR traits. Pulsedfield gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed clonal diversity among the FEP-PHR isolates. The prevalence of heteroresistance to cefepime among invasive E. coli isolates merits great attention and heteroresistance may lead to the emergence of resistance strains. Therefore, systematical analysis of risk factors, careful interpretation of antibiotic susceptibility results and appropriate prescription of therapeutic strategy could help to prevent misreporting and therapeutic failure.

Indexed as

beta-Lactam ResistanceAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBileBloodCase-Control StudiesCefepimeCephalosporinsChinaDrainageElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGenetic VariationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefepimeCephalosporins

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.