Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26815401›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2013

Age and traumatic chest injury: a 3-year observational study.

A El-Menyar, R Latifi, H AbdulRahman, A Zarour, M Tuma, A Parchani, R Peralta, H Al Thani

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk factors affecting severe thoracic injuries in motor vehicle collisions based on age group and collision directions.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Observational
  5. Surgical stabilization of serial rib fractures is advantageous in patients with relevant traumatic brain injury.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Age differences in blunt chest trauma: a cross-sectional study.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Traumatic injury among females: does gender matter?Journal of trauma management & outcomes · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A El-MenyarClinical Research, Section of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar. aymanco65@yahoo.com.
R LatifiSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
H AbdulRahmanSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
A ZarourSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
M TumaSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
A ParchaniSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
R PeraltaSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
H Al ThaniSection of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad General Hospital · QAUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA quarter of trauma-related deaths are attributable to traumatic chest injury (TCI).

objectiveTo outline the pattern and outcome of TCI in a rapidly developing country among different age groups.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study for patients who sustained TCI and admitted between January 2008 and December 2010 to the Level I trauma center at Hamad General Hospital in Qatar. Patients were classified and analyzed in four age groups (group 1 ≤18, group 2 between 19-44, group 3 45-59, and group 4 >60 years). Multivariate regression analysis was performed for predictors of mortality.

resultsOf 5,118 cases admitted to the Section of Trauma Surgery, 1,355 (26.5 %) had TCI (12, 67, 16, and 5 % in groups 1-4, respectively), which was due to blunt trauma in 96 % of cases. The overall mean age was 33 ± 15 years and males comprised 94 % of cases. Children (≤18 years of age) had more traffic-related injury, intubation, high Injury Severity Score (ISS) (19 ± 12), and associated head and liver injuries in comparison to the other groups. The overall mortality rate was 13 % (24, 11, 12, and 16 % in groups 1-4, respectively). The death rate was higher in pedestrians, followed by motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) and fall-related injuries (24 vs. 13 vs. 7 %, respectively, p = 0.001). The highest mortality occurred within the first day (n = 115, 65 %). In comparison to old age, children were more likely to die early (on the first day) and the adult group died mostly within the first week of hospitalization. Independent predictors for mortality included associated head injury [odds ratio (OR) 2.3, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.48-3.62), ISS (OR 1.11, 95 % CI 1.09-1.13), and age (OR 0.37, 95 % CI 0.22-0.62).

conclusionTCI is an alarming problem in Qatar, with a bimodal mortality curve. The highest mortality peak occurred in children, followed by old age. However, young males are the most exposed population. Regulatory efforts and strict enforcement of traffic laws would likely reduce morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

AgeChest injuryMortalityQatarTrauma

Identifiers

PMID26815401
OpenAlexW2038217123

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.