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ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2013

Epidemiology and management of trauma patients in a Greek multispecialty hospital in the absence of a dedicated trauma center.

S Lanitis, C Kontovounisios, P Zafeiriadou, G Sgourakis, K Karkoulias, V Armoutides, T Papaconstandinou, C Karaliotas

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S Lanitis2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. drlanitis@yahoo.com.
C Kontovounisios2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. kontovounisios@hotmail.com.
P Zafeiriadou2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. vivizaf@hotmail.com.
G Sgourakis2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. ggsgourakis@yahoo.gr.
K Karkoulias2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. doot7@yahoo.com.
V Armoutides2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. vasileios13@yahoo.gr.
T Papaconstandinou2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. bravegr2002@yahoo.gr.
C Karaliotas2nd Surgical Department and Unit of Surgical Oncology, "Korgialenio-Benakio", Red Cross Athens General Hospital, 115 26, Athens, Greece. c.karaliotas@korgialenio-benakio.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the absence of dedicated trauma centers, surgical emergency departments in hospitals assigned as trauma centers accept a huge load of trauma patients. In this audit, we aim to document and assess the epidemiologic data of trauma patients and their injuries in order to give a picture of the impact of trauma in the workload of a surgical department in the Greek healthcare system.

methodsDuring a period of 2 years, we managed 6,041 trauma patients in the accident and emergency (A&E) department based on the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocols. We retrospectively reviewed the emergency department registry and the admissions.

results47.56 % of the patients seen in the A&E department were trauma patients. The mean age of the trauma patients was 44.52 years (range 15-106 years). The majority were men (60.4 %). The leading cause of trauma was motor and vehicle accidents, followed by slip and fall accidents, physical assault, fall from height, and vehicle pedestrian accidents. The majority of the patients were discharged from the hospital. Only 29 (4.6 %) out of 624 patients who were admitted to the general surgery department underwent an operation, while the rest were admitted for observation. On the other hand, patients were admitted to other departments only when surgical treatment was necessary.

conclusionsIn the absence of level one trauma centers, in multispecialty urban hospitals, the coordination of trauma burdens the general surgery team. This has financial and administrative implications. The collection of important epidemiologic data from these hospitals is mandatory in order to develop national prevention measures against injuries.

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Emergency departmentEpidemiologyPrimary assessmentTraumaTrauma patients

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.