Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26815233›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2013

Mortality and quality of life after proximal femur fracture-effect of time until surgery and reasons for delay.

M Muhm, G Arend, T Ruffing, H Winkler

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  7. Article
  8. Post-discharge complications in postoperative patients with hip fracture.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
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  16. Mortality after proximal femur fracture with a delay of surgery of more than 48 h.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M MuhmDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Germany. mmuhm@westpfalz-klinikum.de.
G ArendDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
T RuffingDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
H WinklerDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Westpfalz-Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies yield conflicting results from the effect of early surgery on mortality. Some observed a positive, others a negative and some did not find any effect of early operation. In this study, mortality and quality of life in relation to time until surgery as well as reasons for delay were observed prospectively. MATERIAL AND

methodsData of 138 patients (>65 years) with proximal femoral fractures and consecutive surgery were observed. Demographic data as well as mortality rate, survival time and Barthel Index up to 1 year in relation to different time frames were observed. Reasons for operative delay were divided into being administrative or patient-related.

resultsThree-month mortality was 10.1% and 1-years was 23.9%. Neither time from injury until hospital admission nor from injury until surgery or from hospital admission until surgery up to 48 hours had any effect on mortality and survival time. The age of patients dying in the follow-up period was significantly higher than the age of patients surviving (86.8 vs. 84.4 years). No influence of any delay in time until surgery on the Barthel Index was observed.

conclusionIn proximal femoral fractures, a delay of surgery up to 48 hours did not influence mortality and Barthel Index negatively, nor did other associating factors. Only the patients age at the time of injury influences mortality rate, survival time, and Barthel Index significantly. The older the patient at the time of injury; the higher the mortality rate, the shorter the survival time and the lower the Barthel Index.

Indexed as

Barthel IndexMortalityProximal femur fractureQuality of lifeReasons for delayTime until surgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.