Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26814777›Full record

ReviewAnnals of human biology2016

Power and pollutant exposure in the context of American Indian health and survival.

L M Schell, M V Gallo, H D Horton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of human biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L M Schella Department of Anthropology , University at Albany, SUNY , Albany , NY 12222 , USA ;
M V Galloa Department of Anthropology , University at Albany, SUNY , Albany , NY 12222 , USA ;
H D Hortond Department of Sociology , University at Albany, SUNY , Albany , NY 12222 , USA.

Funding

Training/Education CoreP20MD003373 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI LAHIRI, KAJAL · 2009 to 2013
$6.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS MD 003373NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD003373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmerican Indians and Alaskan Natives (AI/AN) are a highly diverse group in terms of culture and language, but share a history of oppression and attempted extermination that has left many with a legacy of poverty and poor health. Cultural and biological survival are important issues for many AI/AN groups.

methodsUsing US criteria, AI/AN groups are more likely to be poor. The US National Center for Health Statistics reports that US AI/ANs have higher mortality and morbidity rates than the US population. While all groups racially defined by the US National Center for Health Statistics have been experiencing a decline in fertility since 1983, AI/ANs seem to be suffering a substantially greater and earlier decline in fertility. Given the importance of fertility in the survival of AI/AN communities, it is important to identify the source of this decline.

resultsA recent study of one AI/AN group living along the St. Lawrence River found that obesity and exposure to a particular group of polychlorinated biphenyls were the factors most highly associated with indicators of impaired fertility. Economic factors are often cited as reasons for fertility declines, however in this situation these other factors may have either primary or contributing roles.

conclusionsIf the associations with obesity and toxicant exposure are confirmed, intervening on these factors might be important steps in stemming continued declines in fertility.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHealth StatusPovertySocial ClassHumansUnited StatesEnvironmental PollutantsAmerican Indianhealthpollutant exposurepoverty

Identifiers

PMID26814777
PMCPMC4983444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.