Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26814131›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Regulation of Phagolysosomal Digestion by Caveolin-1 of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium Is Essential for Vision.

Saumil Sethna, Tess Chamakkala, Xiaowu Gu, Timothy C Thompson, Guangwen Cao, Michael H Elliott, Silvia C Finnemann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is Caveolin-1 Required for Retinal Neuroprotection?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Dual AAV-based PCDH15 gene therapy achieves sustained rescue of visual function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome 1F.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Regulation of the rhythmic diversity of daily photoreceptor outer segment phagocytosis in vivo.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saumil SethnaFrom the Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Cancer Genetic Diseases and Gene Regulation, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458.
Tess ChamakkalaFrom the Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Cancer Genetic Diseases and Gene Regulation, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458.
Xiaowu Guthe Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, and.
Timothy C Thompsonthe Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030.
Guangwen Caothe Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030.
Michael H Elliottthe Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, and michael-elliott@ouhsc.edu.
Silvia C FinnemannFrom the Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Cancer Genetic Diseases and Gene Regulation, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458, finnemann@fordham.edu.
Fordham University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

P30-CENTER CORE GRANT FOR VISION RESEARCHP30EY021725 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michelle C Callegan, MICHAEL H ELLIOTT · 2011 to 2026
$10.5M
Role of Caveolin-1 in the Maintenance of Blood-retinal Barrier IntegrityR01EY019494 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ELLIOTT, MICHAEL H · 2010 to 2025
$4.9M
Regulation of RPE phagocytosis via avb5 integrinR01EY013295 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI FINNEMANN, SILVIA C · 2003 to 2012
$4.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021725NEI NIH HHS P30EY021725NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013295NEI NIH HHS R01EY013295NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019494NEI NIH HHS R01EY019494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caveolin-1 associates with the endo/lysosomal machinery of cells in culture, suggesting that it functions at these organelles independently of its contribution to cell surface caveolae. Here we explored mice lacking caveolin-1 specifically in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The RPE supports neighboring photoreceptors via diurnal phagocytosis of spent photoreceptor outer segment fragments. Like mice lacking caveolin-1 globally, (RPE)CAV1(-/-) mice developed a normal RPE and neural retina but showed reduced rod photoreceptor light responses, indicating that lack of caveolin-1 affects photoreceptor function in a non-cell-autonomous manner. (RPE)CAV1(-/-) RPE in situ showed normal particle engulfment but delayed phagosome clearance and reversed diurnal profiles of levels and activities of lysosomal enzymes. Therefore, eliminating caveolin-1 specifically impairs phagolysosomal degradation by the RPE in vivo. Endogenous caveolin-1 was recruited to maturing phagolysosomes in RPE cells in culture. Consistent with these in vivo data, a moderate increase (to ∼ 2.5-fold) or decrease (by half) of caveolin-1 protein levels in RPE cells in culture was sufficient to accelerate or impair phagolysosomal digestion, respectively. A mutant form of caveolin-1 that fails to reach the cell surface augmented degradation like wild-type caveolin-1. Acidic lysosomal pH and increased protease activity are essential for digestion. We show that halving caveolin-1 protein levels significantly alkalinized lysosomal pH and decreased lysosomal enzyme activities. Taken together, our results reveal a novel role for intracellular caveolin-1 in modulating phagolysosomal function. Moreover, they show, for the first time, that organellar caveolin-1 significantly affects tissue functionality in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsin DCaveolin 1Cell LineCircadian RhythmLysosomesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhagocytosisPhagosomesProtein TransportProteolysisRatsReceptors, TransferrinRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsCathepsin DCaveolin 1Receptors, Transferrincaveolinclearancedigestionlysosomal acidificationlysosomephagocytosisretinaretinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID26814131
PMCPMC4813570
OpenAlexW2291294034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.