Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26813935›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2016

Squamous-cell carcinoma of the anus: progress in radiotherapy treatment.

Rob Glynne-Jones, David Tan, Robert Hughes, Peter Hoskin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Treatment outcome after radiochemotherapy in anal cancer patients staged withClinical and translational radiation oncology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rob Glynne-JonesDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Mount Vernon Centre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Rickmansworth road, Northwood, Middlesex HA6 2RN, UK.
David TanNational Cancer Centre, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169610, Singapore.
Robert HughesDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Mount Vernon Centre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Rickmansworth road, Northwood, Middlesex HA6 2RN, UK.
Peter HoskinDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Mount Vernon Centre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Rickmansworth road, Northwood, Middlesex HA6 2RN, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemoradiotherapy is the standard-of-care treatment of squamous-cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA), and this has not changed in decades. Radiation doses of 50-60 Gy, as used in many phase III trials, result in substantial late morbidities and fail to control larger and node-positive tumours. Technological advances in radiation therapy are improving patient outcomes and quality of life, and should be applied to patients with SCCA. Modern techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), rotational IMRT, image-guided radiotherapy using cone-beam CT, and stereotactic techniques have enabled smaller margins and highly conformal plans, resulting in decreased radiation doses to the organs at risk and ensuring a shorter overall treatment time. In this Perspectives article, the use of novel approaches to target delineation, optimized radiotherapy techniques, adaptive radiotherapy, dose-escalation with external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or brachytherapy, and the potential for modified fractionation are discussed in the context of SCCA.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAnus NeoplasmsBiological FactorsBrachytherapyCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingOrgans at RiskPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProton TherapyRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiological Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.