Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26813638›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Electrochemical camera chip for simultaneous imaging of multiple metabolites in biofilms.

Daniel L Bellin, Hassan Sakhtah, Yihan Zhang, Alexa Price-Whelan, Lars E P Dietrich, Kenneth L Shepard

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
20.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extracellular matrix chemistry tunes bacterial biofilm metabolism and optimizes fitness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Single-cell lysis patterns morphogenesis of eDNA in the matrix ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Spatial heterogeneity in biofilm metabolism elicited by local control of phenazine methylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Cell arrangement impacts metabolic activity and antibiotic tolerance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Electrochemical Sensors Based on MoSAdvanced healthcare materials · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel L BellinDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 1300 S.W. Mudd Building, 500 West 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Hassan SakhtahDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, Fairchild Center, 1212 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Yihan ZhangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 1300 S.W. Mudd Building, 500 West 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Alexa Price-WhelanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, Fairchild Center, 1212 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Lars E P DietrichDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, Fairchild Center, 1212 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Kenneth L ShepardDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 1300 S.W. Mudd Building, 500 West 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Columbia University · USFairchild Semiconductor (United States) · US

Funding

Integration of redox-balancing mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilmsR01AI103369 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DIETRICH, LARS · 2013 to 2022
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103369NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI103369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring spatial distribution of metabolites in multicellular structures can enhance understanding of the biochemical processes and regulation involved in cellular community development. Here we report on an electrochemical camera chip capable of simultaneous spatial imaging of multiple redox-active phenazine metabolites produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 colony biofilms. The chip features an 8 mm × 8 mm array of 1,824 electrodes multiplexed to 38 parallel output channels. Using this chip, we demonstrate potential-sweep-based electrochemical imaging of whole-biofilms at measurement rates in excess of 0.2 s per electrode. Analysis of mutants with various capacities for phenazine production reveals distribution of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) throughout the colony, with 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylic acid (5-MCA) and pyocyanin (PYO) localized to the colony edge. Anaerobic growth on nitrate confirms the O2-dependence of PYO production and indicates an effect of O2 availability on 5-MCA synthesis. This integrated-circuit-based technique promises wide applicability in detecting redox-active species from diverse biological samples.

Indexed as

BiofilmsElectrochemical TechniquesOxidation-ReductionPhenazinesPseudomonas aeruginosaPyocyanine1-phenazinecarboxylic acidPhenazinesPyocyanine

Identifiers

PMID26813638
PMCPMC4737866
OpenAlexW2272805055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.