Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26813622›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2016

Pectin Biosynthesis Is Critical for Cell Wall Integrity and Immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Gerit Bethke, Amanda Thao, Guangyan Xiong, Baohua Li, Nicole E Soltis, Noriyuki Hatsugai, Rachel A Hillmer, Fumiaki Katagiri, Daniel J Kliebenstein, Markus Pauly and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
28.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gerit BethkeDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 gbethke@umn.edu.
Amanda ThaoDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.
Guangyan XiongEnergy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.
Baohua LiDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-0470
Nicole E SoltisDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-9904
Noriyuki HatsugaiDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.
Rachel A HillmerDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 Plant Biological Sciences Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-5597
Fumiaki KatagiriDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.
Daniel J KliebensteinDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-3175
Markus PaulyEnergy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720.
Jane GlazebrookDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-736X
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of California, Davis · USEnergy Biosciences Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant cell walls are important barriers against microbial pathogens. Cell walls of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves contain three major types of polysaccharides: cellulose, various hemicelluloses, and pectins. UDP-D-galacturonic acid, the key building block of pectins, is produced from the precursor UDP-D-glucuronic acid by the action of glucuronate 4-epimerases (GAEs). Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola ES4326 (Pma ES4326) repressed expression of GAE1 and GAE6 in Arabidopsis, and immunity to Pma ES4326 was compromised in gae6 and gae1 gae6 mutant plants. These plants had brittle leaves and cell walls of leaves had less galacturonic acid. Resistance to specific Botrytis cinerea isolates was also compromised in gae1 gae6 double mutant plants. Although oligogalacturonide (OG)-induced immune signaling was unaltered in gae1 gae6 mutant plants, immune signaling induced by a commercial pectinase, macerozyme, was reduced. Macerozyme treatment or infection with B. cinerea released less soluble uronic acid, likely reflecting fewer OGs, from gae1 gae6 cell walls than from wild-type Col-0. Although both OGs and macerozyme-induced immunity to B. cinerea in Col-0, only OGs also induced immunity in gae1 gae6. Pectin is thus an important contributor to plant immunity, and this is due at least in part to the induction of immune responses by soluble pectin, likely OGs, that are released during plant-pathogen interactions.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBotrytisCell WallHexuronic AcidsPectinsPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant LeavesPseudomonas syringaeArabidopsis Proteinsgalacturonic acidHexuronic AcidsPectins

Identifiers

PMID26813622
PMCPMC4790862
OpenAlexW2254738441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.