Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26813587›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Regulation of human cerebro-microvascular endothelial baso-lateral adhesion and barrier function by S1P through dual involvement of S1P1 and S1P2 receptors.

Rachael Wiltshire, Vicky Nelson, Dan Ting Kho, Catherine E Angel, Simon J O'Carroll, E Scott Graham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Signal Transduction and Gene Regulation in the Endothelium.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
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  15. Dual inhibition of αRespiratory research · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
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  20. Maternal and fetal alkaline ceramidase 2 is required for placental vascular integrity in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael WiltshireCentre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Vicky NelsonCentre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Dan Ting KhoCentre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Catherine E AngelSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Auckland New Zealand.
Simon J O'CarrollCentre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
E Scott GrahamCentre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZBrain Research New Zealand · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we show that S1P rapidly and acutely reduces the focal adhesion strength and barrier tightness of brain endothelial cells. xCELLigence biosensor technology was used to measure focal adhesion, which was reduced by S1P acutely and this response was mediated through both S1P1 and S1P2 receptors. S1P increased secretion of several pro-inflammatory mediators from brain endothelial cells. However, the magnitude of this response was small in comparison to that mediated by TNFα or IL-1β. Furthermore, S1P did not significantly increase cell-surface expression of any key cell adhesion molecules involved in leukocyte recruitment, included ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. Finally, we reveal that S1P acutely and dynamically regulates microvascular endothelial barrier tightness in a manner consistent with regulated rapid opening followed by closing and strengthening of the barrier. We hypothesise that the role of the S1P receptors in this process is not to cause barrier dysfunction, but is related to controlled opening of the endothelial junctions. This was revealed using real-time measurement of barrier integrity using ECIS ZΘ TEER technology and endothelial viability using xCELLigence technology. Finally, we show that these responses do not occur simply though the pharmacology of a single S1P receptor but involves coordinated action of S1P1 and S1P2 receptors.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierCell AdhesionCell LineChemokinesCytokinesEndothelial CellsFocal AdhesionsHumansInflammation MediatorsLeukocytesLysophospholipidsReceptors, LysosphingolipidSphingosineChemokinesCytokinesInflammation MediatorsLysophospholipidsReceptors, LysosphingolipidSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID26813587
PMCPMC4728386
OpenAlexW2395281606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.