Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26813267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Autosomal gsdf acts as a male sex initiator in the fish medaka.

Xi Zhang, Guijun Guan, Mingyou Li, Feng Zhu, Qizhi Liu, Kiyoshi Naruse, Amaury Herpin, Yoshitaka Nagahama, Jiale Li, Yunhan Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sex Determination in Sponges.Molecular reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Direct male development in chromosomally ZZ zebrafish.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Soy Isoflavones Induce Feminization of Japanese Eel (International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. A Potential Role of the Translation Elongation FactorAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  15. Repeated translocation of a supergene underlying rapid sex chromosome turnover inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Homozygous Mutation ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xi ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Guijun GuanKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources of Ministry of Education and College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Mingyou LiKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources of Ministry of Education and College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Feng ZhuDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Qizhi LiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Kiyoshi NaruseLaboratory of BioResources, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan.
Amaury HerpinINRA, UR1037 Fish Physiology and Genomics, Rennes F-35000, France.
Yoshitaka NagahamaSouth Ehime Fisheries Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
Jiale LiKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources of Ministry of Education and College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Yunhan HongDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGFish Physiology and Genomics Institute · FRRIKEN BioResource Research Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex is pivotal for reproduction, healthcare and evolution. In the fish medaka, the Y-chromosomal dmy (also dmrt1bY) serves the sex determiner, which activates dmrt1 for male sex maintenance. However, how dmy makes the male decision via initiating testicular differentiation has remained unknown. Here we report that autosomal gsdf serves a male sex initiator. Gene addition and deletion revealed that gsdf was necessary and sufficient for maleness via initiating testicular differentiation. We show that gsdf transcription is activated directly by dmy. These results establish the autosomal gsdf as the first male sex initiator. We propose that dmy determines maleness through activating gsdf and dmrt1 without its own participation in developmental processes of sex initiation and maintenance. gsdf may easily become a sex determiner or other autosomal genes can be recruited as new sex determiners to initiate gsdf expression. Our findings offer new insights into molecular mechanisms underlying sex development and evolution of sex-controlling genes in vertebrates.

Indexed as

Y ChromosomeAnimalsFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGonadsMaleOryziasPhenotypeSex Determination Processes

Identifiers

PMID26813267
PMCPMC4728440
OpenAlexW2260825261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.