Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26812949›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular pediatrics2016

The role of hypoxia in intestinal inflammation.

Yatrik M Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Guided Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography for 3D Imaging of the Murine Colon.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The emerging role of hypoxia and environmental factors in inflammatory bowel disease.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yatrik M ShahDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. shahy@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Control of iron absorption by intestinal HIF2 in iron and hematological disordersR01DK095201 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAH, YATRIK M · 2012 to 2025
$5.7M
The role of HIF2alpha in colon carcinogenesisR01CA148828 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAH, YATRIK M · 2010 to 2025
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148828NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory disease of the intestine. IBD is a multifactorial disorder, and IBD-associated genes are critical in innate immune response, inflammatory response, autophagy, and epithelial barrier integrity. Moreover, epithelial oxygen tension plays a critical role in intestinal inflammation and resolution in IBD. The intestines have a dynamic and rapid fluctuation in cellular oxygen tension, which is dysregulated in IBD. Intestinal epithelial cells have a steep oxygen gradient where the tips of the villi are hypoxic and the oxygenation increases at the base of the villi. IBD results in heightened hypoxia throughout the mucosa. Hypoxia signals through a well-conserved family of transcription factors, where hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α are essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. In inflamed mucosa, HIF-1α increases barrier protective genes, elicits protective innate immune responses, and activates an antimicrobial response through the increase in β-defensins. HIF-2α is essential in maintaining an epithelial-elicited inflammatory response and the regenerative and proliferative capacity of the intestine following an acute injury. HIF-1α activation in colitis leads to a protective response, whereas chronic activation of HIF-2α increases the pro-inflammatory response, intestinal injury, and cancer. In this mini-review, we detail the role of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in intestinal inflammation and injury and therapeutic implications of targeting HIF signaling in IBD.

Indexed as

Colon cancerCrohn’s diseaseHIF-1αHIF-2αHypoxiaIBDUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID26812949
PMCPMC4728161
OpenAlexW2253466438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.