ArticleOncotarget2016
Genomic loss of EZH2 leads to epigenetic modifications and overexpression of the HOX gene clusters in myelodysplastic syndrome.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Aberrant Expression ofBioMed research international · 2019Trial
- Myelodysplastic syndromes with del(20q) transformed into B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia remaining with del(20q): a case report with literature review.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- A novel therapeutic strategy: the significance of exosomal miRNAs in acute myeloid leukemia.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Review
- The Immuno-Oncology and Genomic Aspects of DNA-Hypomethylating Therapeutics in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Changes inGenes · 2023Article
- The genetics of myelodysplastic syndromes and the opportunities for tailored treatments.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Physical Laws Shape Up HOX Gene Collinearity.Journal of developmental biology · 2021Review
- Drosophila Hox genes induce melanized pseudo-tumors when misexpressed in hemocytes.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Review
- DNA Methylation Signature for EZH2 Functionally Classifies Sequence Variants in Three PRC2 Complex Genes.American journal of human genetics · 2020Article
- Epigenetic Changes as a Target in Aging Haematopoietic Stem Cells and Age-Related Malignancies.Cells · 2019Review
- Attenuated Acceleration to Leukemia after Ezh2 Loss in Nup98-HoxD13 (NHD13) Myelodysplastic Syndrome.HemaSphere · 2019Article
- Article
- Abnormal Elongations of HOX Gene Clusters May Cause Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018Article
- Micro-RNA Profiling of Exosomes from Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Implications in Leukemogenesis.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2017Article
- MYCN contributes to the malignant characteristics of erythroleukemia through EZH2-mediated epigenetic repression of p21.Cell death & disease · 2017Article
- Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor.NPJ genomic medicine · 2017Article
- Genetics and Epigenetics of Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Response to Drug Therapy: New Insights.Oncology reviews · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The role of EZH2 in cancer is complex and may vary depending on cancer type or stage. We examined the effect of altered EZH2 levels on H3K27 methylation, HOX gene expression, and malignant phenotype in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cell lines and an in vivo xenograft model. We also studied links between EZH2 expression and prognosis in MDS patients. Patients with high-grade MDS exhibited lower levels of EZH2 expression than those with low-grade MDS. Low EZH2 expression was associated with high percentages of blasts, shorter survival, and increased transformation of MDS into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MDS patients frequently had reductions in EZH2 copy number. EZH2 knockdown increased tumor growth capacity and reduced H3K27me3 levels in both MDS-derived leukemia cells and in a xenograft model. H3K27me3 levels were reduced and HOX gene cluster expression was increased in MDS patients. EZH2 knockdown also increased HOX gene cluster expression by reducing H3K27me3, and H3K27 demethylating agents increased HOX gene cluster expression in MDS-derived cell lines. These findings suggest genomic loss of EZH2 contributes to overexpression of the HOX gene clusters in MDS through epigenetic modifications.
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