Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26812373›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2016

Association between Landscape Factors and Spatial Patterns of Plasmodium knowlesi Infections in Sabah, Malaysia.

Kimberly M Fornace, Tommy Rowel Abidin, Neal Alexander, Paddy Brock, Matthew J Grigg, Amanda Murphy, Timothy William, Jayaram Menon, Chris J Drakeley, Jonathan Cox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The Role of Human Behavior inInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Integrative genomics ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Impact of environmental factors on the bionomics ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kimberly M Fornace
Tommy Rowel Abidin
Neal Alexander
Paddy Brock
Matthew J Grigg
Amanda Murphy
Timothy William
Jayaram Menon
Chris J Drakeley
Jonathan Cox

Funding

Comparative incidence and clinical spectrum of Plasmodium knowlesi malaria, a longitudinal study in Sabah, MalaysiaR01AI116472 · NIAID · INFECTIOUS DISEASE SOCIETY KOTA KINABALU · PI WILLIAM, TIMOTHY · 2015 to 2019
$682k
Medical Research Council G1100796Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zoonotic malaria species Plasmodium knowlesi has become the main cause of human malaria in Malaysian Borneo. Deforestation and associated environmental and population changes have been hypothesized as main drivers of this apparent emergence. We gathered village-level data for P. knowlesi incidence for the districts of Kudat and Kota Marudu in Sabah state, Malaysia, for 2008-2012. We adjusted malaria records from routine reporting systems to reflect the diagnostic uncertainty of microscopy for P. knowlesi. We also developed negative binomial spatial autoregressive models to assess potential associations between P. knowlesi incidence and environmental variables derived from satellite-based remote-sensing data. Marked spatial heterogeneity in P. knowlesi incidence was observed, and village-level numbers of P. knowlesi cases were positively associated with forest cover and historical forest loss in surrounding areas. These results suggest the likelihood that deforestation and associated environmental changes are key drivers in P. knowlesi transmission in these areas.

Indexed as

EnvironmentPlasmodium knowlesiSpatial AnalysisForestsGeographyHumansMalariaMalaysiaBorneodeforestationmacaquesmalariaMalaysiamosquitoesparasitesPlasmodium knowlesizoonoses

Identifiers

PMID26812373
PMCPMC4734530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.