ArticleEndocrinology2016
Prolonged Oral Administration of a Pan-Retinoic Acid Receptor Antagonist Inhibits Spermatogenesis in Mice With a Rapid Recovery and Changes in the Expression of Influx and Efflux Transporters.
Article in Endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retinoic Acid Signaling in Male Reproductive Biology: From Germ Cell Regulation to Contraceptive Innovation Within a One Health Framework.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Safety and pharmacokinetics of the non-hormonal male contraceptive YCT-529.Communications medicine · 2025Article
- Development of the retinoic acid receptor alpha-specific antagonist YCT-529 for male contraception: A brief review.Contraception · 2025Review
- Targeting the retinoid signaling pathway with YCT-529 for effective and reversible oral contraception in mice and primates.Communications medicine · 2025Article
- Non-hormonal Contraception: Current and Emerging Targets.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- Advances in Male Contraception: When Will the Novel Male Contraception be Available?The world journal of men's health · 2024Review
- Review
- Targeting nuclear receptor corepressors for reversible male contraception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Strategies for developing retinoic acid receptor alpha-selective antagonists as novel agents for male contraception.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023Article
- Male contraception: narrative review of ongoing research.Basic and clinical andrology · 2023Review
- Investigation of selective retinoic acid receptor alpha antagonist ER-50891 and related analogs for male contraception.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2023Article
- On-demand male contraception via acute inhibition of soluble adenylyl cyclase.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Various gene modification techniques to discover molecular targets for nonhormonal male contraceptives: A review.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2023Review
- How does retinoic acid (RA) signaling pathway regulate spermatogenesis?Histology and histopathology · 2022Review
- The novel BRDT inhibitor NHWD870 shows potential as a male contraceptive in mice.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022Article
- Emerging approaches to male contraception.Fertility and sterility · 2021Review
- Update on Novel Hormonal and Nonhormonal Male Contraceptive Development.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Review
- Review
- Male Contraception.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2020Review
- Retinoic acid receptor antagonists for male contraception: current status†.Biology of reproduction · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We have previously shown that oral administration of a pan-retinoic acid receptor antagonist in mice daily at 2.5 mg/kg for 4 weeks reversibly inhibited spermatogenesis, with no detectable side effects. To elucidate the lowest dose and the longest dosing regimen that inhibits spermatogenesis but results in complete restoration of fertility upon cessation of administration of the drug, we examined the effects of daily doses as low as 1.0 mg/kg with dosing periods of 4, 8, and 16 weeks. We observed 100% sterility in all regimens, with restoration of fertility upon cessation of the drug treatment even for as long as 16 weeks. There was no change in testosterone levels in these males and the progeny examined from 2 of the recovered males were healthy and fertile, with normal testicular weight and testicular histology. Strikingly, a more rapid recovery, as assessed by mating studies, was observed at the lower dose and longer dosing periods. Insight into possible mechanisms underlying this rapid recovery was obtained at 2 levels. First, histological examination revealed that spermatogenesis was not as severely disrupted at the lower dose and with the longer treatment regimens. Second, gene expression analysis revealed that the more rapid recovery may involve the interplay of ATP-binding cassette efflux and solute carrier influx transporters in the testes.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.