Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26812143›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2016

Molecular Basis of Orb2 Amyloidogenesis and Blockade of Memory Consolidation.

Rubén Hervás, Liying Li, Amitabha Majumdar, María Del Carmen Fernández-Ramírez, Jay R Unruh, Brian D Slaughter, Albert Galera-Prat, Elena Santana, Mari Suzuki, Yoshitaka Nagai and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. QBP1 Peptide as a Potential Anti-Amyloidogenic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: An In Vitro Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Evolution of Functional Amyloids and Their Impact on Host-Microbe Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A tunable affinity fusion tag for protein self-assembly.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Inhibition ofeLife · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Conformational inhibitors of protein aggregation.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rubén HervásInstituto Cajal, IC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Liying LiStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Amitabha MajumdarStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
María Del Carmen Fernández-RamírezInstituto Cajal, IC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Jay R UnruhStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Brian D SlaughterStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Albert Galera-PratInstituto Cajal, IC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Elena SantanaInstituto Cajal, IC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Mari SuzukiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka NagaiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Marta BruixInstituto de Química-Física Rocasolano, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Sergio Casas-TintóInstituto Cajal, IC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Margarita MenéndezInstituto de Química-Física Rocasolano, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Douglas V LaurentsInstituto de Química-Física Rocasolano, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Kausik SiStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Mariano Carrión-VázquezInstituto Cajal, IC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloids are ordered protein aggregates that are typically associated with neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive impairment. By contrast, the amyloid-like state of the neuronal RNA binding protein Orb2 in Drosophila was recently implicated in memory consolidation, but it remains unclear what features of this functional amyloid-like protein give rise to such diametrically opposed behaviour. Here, using an array of biophysical, cell biological and behavioural assays we have characterized the structural features of Orb2 from the monomer to the amyloid state. Surprisingly, we find that Orb2 shares many structural traits with pathological amyloids, including the intermediate toxic oligomeric species, which can be sequestered in vivo in hetero-oligomers by pathological amyloids. However, unlike pathological amyloids, Orb2 rapidly forms amyloids and its toxic intermediates are extremely transient, indicating that kinetic parameters differentiate this functional amyloid from pathological amyloids. We also observed that a well-known anti-amyloidogenic peptide interferes with long-term memory in Drosophila. These results provide structural insights into how the amyloid-like state of the Orb2 protein can stabilize memory and be nontoxic. They also provide insight into how amyloid-based diseases may affect memory processes.

Indexed as

Memory ConsolidationAmyloidogenic ProteinsAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleMalemRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsMutationOligopeptidesProtein Structure, TertiaryTranscription FactorsYeastsAmyloidogenic ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsOligopeptidesOrb2 protein, Drosophilapolyglutamine-binding protein 1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26812143
PMCPMC4727891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.