Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26811968›Full record

Trial reportEmerging infectious diseases2016

Randomized Controlled Trial of Hospital-Based Hygiene and Water Treatment Intervention (CHoBI7) to Reduce Cholera.

Christine Marie George, Shirajum Monira, David A Sack, Mahamud-ur Rashid, K M Saif-Ur-Rahman, Toslim Mahmud, Zillur Rahman, Munshi Mustafiz, Sazzadul Islam Bhuyian, Peter J Winch and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Emerging infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Household Water Treatment and Cholera Control.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Risk Factors for Household Transmission ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine Marie George
Shirajum Monira
David A Sack
Mahamud-ur Rashid
K M Saif-Ur-Rahman
Toslim Mahmud
Zillur Rahman
Munshi Mustafiz
Sazzadul Islam Bhuyian
Peter J Winch
Elli Leontsini
Jamie Perin
Farzana Begum
Fatema Zohura
Shwapon Biswas
Tahmina Parvin
Xiaotong Zhang
Danielle Jung
R Bradley Sack
Munirul Alam
Johns Hopkins University · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY &ECOLOGY OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE IN BANGLADESHR01AI039129 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SACK, DAVID A · 1996 to 2014
$15.2M
Identifying Transmission Routes for Cholera among Household Contacts of Cases K01AI110526 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, CHRISTINE MARIE · 2015 to 2017
$410k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI110526NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk for cholera infection is >100 times higher for household contacts of cholera patients during the week after the index patient seeks hospital care than it is for the general population. To initiate a standard of care for this high-risk population, we developed Cholera-Hospital-Based-Intervention-for-7-Days (CHoBI7), which promotes hand washing with soap and treatment of water. To test CHoBI7, we conducted a randomized controlled trial among 219 intervention household contacts of 82 cholera patients and 220 control contacts of 83 cholera patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh, during 2013-2014. Intervention contacts had significantly fewer symptomatic Vibrio cholerae infections than did control contacts and 47% fewer overall V. cholerae infections. Intervention households had no stored drinking water with V. cholerae and 14 times higher odds of hand washing with soap at key events during structured observation on surveillance days 5, 6, or 7. CHoBI7 presents a promising approach for controlling cholera among highly susceptible household contacts of cholera patients.

Indexed as

HospitalsHygieneWater PurificationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCholeraCross InfectionFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantbacteriaBangladeshcholeraenteric infectionshand washinghousehold contactspreventionrandomized controlled trialwater treatment

Identifiers

PMID26811968
PMCPMC4734520
OpenAlexW2416741276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.