Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26811900›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Repeated Activation of Lung Invariant NKT Cells Results in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Like Symptoms.

Cheng-Chiu Tsao, Po-Nien Tsao, Yi-Guang Chen, Ya-Hui Chuang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Invariant natural killer T cells in lung diseases.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. The Roles of Immune Cells in the Pathogenesis of Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. How Do Innate Immune Cells Contribute to Airway Remodeling in COPD Progression?International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng-Chiu TsaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Nien TsaoDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Guang ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Max McGee National Research Center for Juvenile Diabetes, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States of America.
Ya-Hui ChuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, and emphysema, which lead to reduced lung function and breathlessness. The pathologies of COPD are due to an abnormal immune response. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are an important population of innate lymphocytes and have been implicated in the regulation of immune responses associated with a broad range of diseases including COPD. We have here analyzed the role of iNKT cells in a model of COPD induced by repeated intranasal administration of iNKT cell agonist α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer). Our results demonstrated that mice that received repeated intranasal administration of α-GalCer had molecular and inflammatory features of COPD including airway inflammation with significant increases in infiltration of macrophages and lymphocytes, CD8+ T cells, as well as proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α. In particular, these mice also showed the presence of pulmonary emphysema, mucus production, and pulmonary fibrosis. Furthermore, neutralization of IL-4 reduced α-GalCer induced emphysema. This study indicates the importance of iNKT cells in the pathogenesis of COPD by an IL-4 dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGalactosylceramidesInflammationInterleukin-4Interleukin-6LungLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 12MiceMice, Inbred BALB Calpha-galactosylceramideGalactosylceramidesInterleukin-4Interleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 12Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26811900
PMCPMC4727802
OpenAlexW2267939677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.