Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26811570›Full record

ArticleJournal of cytology

Cytopathological diagnosis of gallbladder mass and mural thickening based on imaging findings: A prospective study of 51 cases.

Nikhilesh Kumar, Paresh Singhal, Ashwini Agarwal, Majid Ali Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cytology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhilesh KumarDepartment of Pathology, Command Hospital (CC), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Paresh SinghalDepartment of Pathology, Military Hospital, Danapur, Bihar, India.
Ashwini AgarwalDepartment of Pathology, Command Hospital (CC), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Majid Ali KhanDepartment of Pathology, Command Hospital (CC), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Command Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImage-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) serves as first-line diagnostic modalities for the assessment of mural thickening of the gallbladder (GB).

aimThe main objective of the present study was to correlate the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative image-guided FNAC of the thickened GB wall based on imaging findings to arrive at a final diagnosis in a tertiary care center. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-seven image-guided fine-needle aspirations (FNAs) were performed from mural thickening of the GB over a period of 4 years and the smears prepared were stained with Leishman and Papanicolaou (Pap) stain. Out of 57 cases, 51 were included in the study for which follow-up histopathology was performed.

resultOut of 51 aspirations, 43 (84.3%) were adequate, 5 (9.8%) were inconclusive, and 3 (5.9%) were inadequate. Among the adequate aspirations, the most common was adenocarcinoma-36 (70.5%). The correlation between confirmatory cytological diagnosis and adequacy was significantly high (P = 0.0001). The overall diagnostic accuracy for adequate aspiration was 95.3%. The common diagnostic pitfalls were necrotic areas, aspiration of reactive hepatocytes adjacent to the GB mass, and mucus islands. No procedural complication was observed in any patient.

conclusionsImage-guided FNAC can be used as a safe, rapid, and successful diagnostic procedure with high sensitivity, specifically for supporting and confirming ultrasonography(USG)/computed tomography (CT) diagnosis of GB mass or mural thickening of the wall.

Indexed as

Carcinoma of the gallbladder (Ca GB)gallbladder (GB) massimage-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)mural thickening

Identifiers

PMID26811570
PMCPMC4707784
OpenAlexW2287744194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.