Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26811448›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Genome-wide coexpression of steroid receptors in the mouse brain: Identifying signaling pathways and functionally coordinated regions.

Ahmed Mahfouz, Boudewijn P F Lelieveldt, Aldo Grefhorst, Lisa T C M van Weert, Isabel M Mol, Hetty C M Sips, José K van den Heuvel, Nicole A Datson, Jenny A Visser, Marcel J T Reinders and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hormonal Cycle and Contraceptive Effects on Amygdala and Salience Resting-State Networks in Women with Previous Affective Side Effects on the Pill.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. MAGEL2 (patho-)physiology and Schaaf-Yang syndrome.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Review
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed MahfouzDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands; Delft Bioinformatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands; a.mahfouz@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-2149
Boudewijn P F LelieveldtDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands; Delft Bioinformatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands;
Aldo GrefhorstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
Lisa T C M van WeertDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands;
Isabel M MolDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands;
Hetty C M SipsDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands;
José K van den HeuvelDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands;
Nicole A DatsonDivision of Medical Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research/Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 CC, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Jenny A VisserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
Marcel J T ReindersDelft Bioinformatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-1562
Onno C MeijerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands;
Leiden University Medical Center · NLErasmus MC · NLDelft University of Technology · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid receptors are pleiotropic transcription factors that coordinate adaptation to different physiological states. An important target organ is the brain, but even though their effects are well studied in specific regions, brain-wide steroid receptor targets and mediators remain largely unknown due to the complexity of the brain. Here, we tested the idea that novel aspects of steroid action can be identified through spatial correlation of steroid receptors with genome-wide mRNA expression across different regions in the mouse brain. First, we observed significant coexpression of six nuclear receptors (NRs) [androgen receptor (Ar), estrogen receptor alpha (Esr1), estrogen receptor beta (Esr2), glucocorticoid receptor (Gr), mineralocorticoid receptor (Mr), and progesterone receptor (Pgr)] with sets of steroid target genes that were identified in single brain regions. These coexpression relationships were also present in distinct other brain regions, suggestive of as yet unidentified coordinate regulation of brain regions by, for example, glucocorticoids and estrogens. Second, coexpression of a set of 62 known NR coregulators and the six steroid receptors in 12 nonoverlapping mouse brain regions revealed selective downstream pathways, such as Pak6 as a mediator for the effects of Ar and Gr on dopaminergic transmission. Third, Magel2 and Irs4 were identified and validated as strongly responsive targets to the estrogen diethylstilbestrol in the mouse hypothalamus. The brain- and genome-wide correlations of mRNA expression levels of six steroid receptors that we provide constitute a rich resource for further predictions and understanding of brain modulation by steroid hormones.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainEstrogen Receptor alphaGene Expression ProfilingGenomeHippocampusIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, ProgesteroneReceptors, SteroidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionEstrogen Receptor alphaReceptors, ProgesteroneReceptors, Steroidestrogensglucocorticoidsneuroendocrinologynuclear receptorstranscription regulation

Identifiers

PMID26811448
PMCPMC4791033
OpenAlexW2258507793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.