Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26811335›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2016

Analysis of Immune Cells from Human Mammary Ductal Epithelial Organoids Reveals Vδ2+ T Cells That Efficiently Target Breast Carcinoma Cells in the Presence of Bisphosphonate.

Nicholas A Zumwalde, Jill D Haag, Deepak Sharma, Jennifer A Mirrielees, Lee G Wilke, Michael N Gould, Jenny E Gumperz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Tumor organoid-immune cell co-culture systems for precision oncology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas A ZumwaldeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin. McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jill D HaagMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Deepak SharmaMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jennifer A MirrieleesDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Lee G WilkeDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Michael N GouldMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin. jegumperz@wisc.edu gould@oncology.wisc.edu.
Jenny E GumperzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin. jegumperz@wisc.edu gould@oncology.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Genetics of Breast Cancer Risk at Windows of ExposureU01ES019466 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOULD, MICHAEL N · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Tumor DevelopmentT32CA157322 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALEXANDER, CAROLINE M · 2011 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA157322NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES019466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing strategies to enhance cancer prevention is a paramount goal, particularly given recent concerns about surgical treatment of preinvasive states such as ductal carcinoma in situ. Promoting effective immunosurveillance by leukocytes that scan for nascent neoplastic transformations represents a potential means to achieve this goal. Because most breast cancers arise within the ductal epithelium, enhancing protective immunosurveillance will likely necessitate targeting one or more of the distinctive lymphocyte types found in these sites under normal conditions. Here, we have characterized the intraepithelial lymphocyte compartment of non-cancerous human breast tissue and identified a subset of T lymphocytes that can be pharmacologically targeted to enhance their responses to breast cancer cells. Specifically, Vδ2(+) γδ T cells were consistently present in preparations of mammary ductal epithelial organoids and they proliferated in response to zoledronic acid, an aminobisphosphonate drug. Vδ2(+) T cells from breast ductal organoids produced the antitumor cytokine IFNγ and efficiently killed bisphosphonate-pulsed breast carcinoma cells. These findings demonstrate the potential for exploiting the ability of Vδ2(+) γδ T cells to respond to FDA-approved bisphosphonate drugs as a novel immunotherapeutic approach to inhibit the outgrowth of breast cancers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansImidazolesImmunologic SurveillanceInterferon-gammaMammary Glands, HumanOrganoidsPrimary Cell CultureT-LymphocytesZoledronic AcidDiphosphonatesIFNG protein, humanImidazolesInterferon-gammaZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26811335
PMCPMC4818696
OpenAlexW2258196886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.