Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26810976›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Urban traffic-derived nanoparticulate matter reduces neurite outgrowth via TNFα in vitro.

Hank Cheng, David A Davis, Sina Hasheminassab, Constantinos Sioutas, Todd E Morgan, Caleb E Finch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Traffic-related air pollution andFrontiers in dementia · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Signaling and Organogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hank ChengDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. hankc@usc.edu.
David A DavisDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. davidd@usc.edu.
Sina HasheminassabViterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. hashemin@usc.edu.
Constantinos SioutasViterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. sioutas@usc.edu.
Todd E MorganDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. temorgan@usc.edu.
Caleb E FinchDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. cefinch@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRASKIE, MEREDITH NICOLE · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
Southern California Children's Environmental Health Center (SC-CEHC)P01ES022845 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HRICKO, ANDREA M · 2013 to 2018
$4.0M
Air Pollution and vulnerability to Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in miceR21AG040683 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FINCH, CALEB E · 2011 to 2012
$365k
Aging and sensitivity to traffic-generated air pollutants in male and female miceR21AG040753 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FINCH, CALEB E · 2011 to 2012
$365k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIA NIH HHS R21 AG040683NIA NIH HHS R21AG040683NIA NIH HHS R21 AG040753NIA NIH HHS R21AG040753NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022845NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe basis for air pollution-associated neurodegenerative changes in humans is being studied in rodent models. We and others find that the ultrafine particulate matter (PM) derived from vehicular exhaust can induce synaptic dysfunction and inflammatory responses in vivo and in vitro. In particular, a nano-sized subfraction of particulate matter (nPM, PM0.2) from a local urban traffic corridor can induce glial TNFα production in mixed glia (astrocytes and microglia) derived from neonatal rat cerebral cortex.

methodsHere, we examine the role of TNFα in neurite dysfunctions induced by nPM in aqueous suspensions at 12 μg/ml. First, we show that the proximal brain gateway to nPM, the olfactory neuroepithelium (OE), rapidly responds to nPM ex vivo, with induction of TNFα, activation of macrophages, and dendritic shrinkage. Cell interactions were further analyzed with mixed glia and neurons from neonatal rat cerebral cortex.

resultsMicroglia contributed more than astrocytes to TNFα induction by nPM. We then showed that the threefold higher TNFα in conditioned media (nPM-CM) from mixed glia was responsible for the inhibition of neurite outgrowth by small interfering RNA (siRNA) TNFα knockdown and by TNFα immunoneutralization. Despite lack of TNFR1 induction by nPM in the OE, experimental blocking of TNFR1 by TNFα receptor blockers restored total neurite length.

conclusionsThese findings implicate microglia-derived TNFα as a mediator of nPM in air pollution-associated neurodegenerative changes which alter synaptic functions and neuronal growth.

Indexed as

Vehicle EmissionsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCytokinesEpitheliumFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuritesNeurogliaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOlfactory Bulbbeta3 tubulin, mouseCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIParticulate MatterReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTubulinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID26810976
PMCPMC4727336
OpenAlexW2256689267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.