Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26810941›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2016

New perspectives on mTOR inhibitors (rapamycin, rapalogs and TORKinibs) in transplantation.

Matthias Waldner, Daniel Fantus, Mario Solari, Angus W Thomson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Tenofovir, Interferon Pathways, and Mucosal Immunity: Implications for People Living With HIV.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
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  7. Decoding Vascular Senescence: Cellular Insights and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Structural Insights into theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Monensin, an Antibiotic Isolated fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthias WaldnerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel FantusStarzl Transplantation Institute and Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mario SolariDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Angus W ThomsonStarzl Transplantation Institute and Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. thomsonaw@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The macrolide rapamycin and its analogues (rapalogs) constitute the first generation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors. Since the introduction of rapamycin as an immunosuppressant, there has been extensive progress in understanding its complex mechanisms of action. New insights into the function of mTOR in different immune cell types, vascular endothelial cells and neoplastic cells have opened new opportunities and challenges regarding mTOR as a pharmacological target. Currently, the two known mTOR complexes, mTOR complex (mTORC) 1 and mTORC2, are the subject of intense investigation, and the introduction of second-generation dual mTORC kinase inhibitors (TORKinibs) and gene knockout mice is helping to uncover the distinct roles of these complexes in different cell types. While the pharmacological profiling of rapalogs is advanced, much less is known about the properties of TORKinibs. A potential benefit of mTOR inhibition in transplantation is improved protection against transplant-associated viral infections compared with standard calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression. Preclinical and clinical data also underscore the potentially favourable antitumour effects of mTOR inhibitors in regard to transplant-associated malignancies and as a novel treatment option for various other cancers. Many aspects of the mechanisms of action of mTOR inhibitors and their clinical implications remain unknown. In this brief review we discuss new findings and perspectives of mTOR inhibitors in transplantation.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Models, BiologicalSirolimusTransplantationImmunosuppressive AgentsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Sirolimusimmune cellsmammalian target of rapamycinRaptorRictortransplantation

Identifiers

PMID26810941
PMCPMC5061789
OpenAlexW2294945016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.