Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26810896›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2016

CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides exert remarkable antitumor activity against diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma orthotopic xenografts.

Michelandrea De Cesare, Lucia Sfondrini, Marzia Pennati, Cinzia De Marco, Valentina Motta, Elda Tagliabue, Marcello Deraco, Andrea Balsari, Nadia Zaffaroni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Methylation Regulation ofFrontiers in oncology · 2021
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  6. Design of Disruptors of the Hsp90-Cdc37 Interface.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelandrea De CesareMolecular Pharmacology Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. andrea.decesare@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Lucia SfondriniDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. lucia.sfondrini@unimi.mi.it.
Marzia PennatiMolecular Pharmacology Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. marzia.pennati@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Cinzia De MarcoBiomarker Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. cinzia.demarco@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Valentina MottaMolecular Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ospedale Cà Granda Niguarda, Milan, Italy. valentina.motta@ospedaleniguarda.it.
Elda TagliabueMolecular Targeting Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. elda.tagliabue@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Marcello DeracoPeritoneal Surface Malignancy Program, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. marcello.deraco@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Andrea BalsariDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. andrea.balsari@unimi.mi.it.
Nadia ZaffaroniMolecular Pharmacology Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. nadia.zaffaroni@istitutotumori.mi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) is a rare and locally aggressive disease. DMPM prognosis is dismal, mainly due to the lack of effective treatment options and the development of new therapeutic strategies is urgently needed. In this context, novel immunotherapy approaches can be explored in an attempt to improve DMPM patients' survival.

methodsWe tested the efficacy of CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN), synthetic DNA sequences recognized by Toll-like receptor 9 and able to induce innate/adaptive immune response, in two DMPM orthotopic xenografts (MesoII and STO), which properly recapitulate the dissemination pattern of the disease in the peritoneal cavity. Severe combined immunodeficiency mice carrying DMPM xenografts were treated at different stages of tumor development with i.p. delivered CpG-ODN1826 for 4 weeks. CpG-ODN1826-induced modulation in the composition of peritoneal immune infiltrate was assessed by flow cytometry.

resultsWhen administered to early-stage tumors (i.e., 4 days after i.p. DMPM cell injection in mice), the agent exhibited impressive efficacy against MesoII by completely inhibiting tumor take and ascites development (no evidence of tumor masses and ascites in 6/6 mice at necropsy), and also impaired STO tumor take and growth (4/6 tumor-free mice; i.p. tumor masses reduced by 94 % in the 2 remaining mice, P = 0.00005). Interestingly, when tested against late-stage STO tumors (i.e., 11 days after i.p. DMPM cell injection in mice), CpG-ODN1826 was still able to reduce the growth of i.p. tumor masses by 66 % (P = 0.0009). Peritoneal washings of tumor-bearing mice revealed a strong increase of macrophage infiltration together with a decrease in the presence of B-1 cells and a reduced IgM concentration after CpG-ODN1826 treatment.

conclusionsOur results indicate that locally administered CpG-ODN1826 is able to markedly affect the growth of both early- and late-stage DMPM orthotopic xenografts in the absence of severe side effects, and suggest a possible clinical role for the agent in the therapy of DMPM.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorChromatography, AffinityFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunity, HumoralInjections, IntraperitonealLung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantMice, SCIDNeoplasm StagingOligodeoxyribonucleotidesAntineoplastic AgentsCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID26810896
PMCPMC4727408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.