Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26810567›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2016

Selection and expansion of natural killer cells for NK cell-based immunotherapy.

Petra S A Becker, Garnet Suck, Paulina Nowakowska, Evelyn Ullrich, Erhard Seifried, Peter Bader, Torsten Tonn, Christian Seidl

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Cellular immunotherapy in melanoma: the next frontier in cancer treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Petra S A BeckerInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, German Red Cross Blood Donation Service Baden-Wuerttemberg-Hessen, Sandhofstrasse 1, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Garnet SuckInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, German Red Cross Blood Donor Service North-East, Berlin, Germany.
Paulina NowakowskaInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, German Red Cross Blood Donation Service Baden-Wuerttemberg-Hessen, Sandhofstrasse 1, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Evelyn UllrichDivision of Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Erhard SeifriedInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, German Red Cross Blood Donation Service Baden-Wuerttemberg-Hessen, Sandhofstrasse 1, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Peter BaderDivision of Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Torsten TonnCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Carl Gustav Carus University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Christian SeidlInstitute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, German Red Cross Blood Donation Service Baden-Wuerttemberg-Hessen, Sandhofstrasse 1, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. c.seidl@blutspende.de.
German Red Cross · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells have been used in several clinical trials as adaptive immunotherapy. The low numbers of these cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) have resulted in various approaches to preferentially expand primary NK cells from PBMC. While some clinical trials have used the addition of interleukin 2 (IL-2) to co-stimulate the expansion of purified NK cells from allogeneic donors, recent studies have shown promising results in achieving in vitro expansion of NK cells to large numbers for adoptive immunotherapy. NK cell expansion requires multiple cell signals for survival, proliferation and activation. Thus, expansion strategies have been focused either to substitute these factors using autologous feeder cells or to use genetically modified allogeneic feeder cells. Recent developments in the clinical use of genetically modified NK cell lines with chimeric antigen receptors, the development of expansion protocols for the clinical use of NK cell from human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells are challenging improvements for NK cell-based immunotherapy. Transfer of several of these protocols to clinical-grade production of NK cells necessitates adaptation of good manufacturing practice conditions, and the development of freezing conditions to establish NK cell stocks will require some effort and, however, should enhance the therapeutic options of NK cells in clinical medicine.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalModels, ImmunologicalReceptors, KIRInterleukin-2Receptors, KIRHematopoietic stem cell transplantationImmunotherapyKiller cell immunoglobulin-like receptorNatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID26810567
PMCPMC4826432
OpenAlexW2272769504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.