Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26810318›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2016

Validation of the modified Japanese Triage and Acuity Scale-based triage system emphasizing the physiologic variables or mechanism of injuries.

Hiraku Funakoshi, Takashi Shiga, Yosuke Homma, Yoshiyuki Nakashima, Jin Takahashi, Hiroshi Kamura, Masatomi Ikusaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiraku FunakoshiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32 Todaijima, Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan. fwhs0754@mb.infoweb.ne.jp.
Takashi ShigaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32 Todaijima, Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan. takshigaemp@gmail.com.
Yosuke HommaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32 Todaijima, Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan. jazz.dr.homma@gmail.com.
Yoshiyuki NakashimaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32 Todaijima, Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan. yoshiyukinakashimaoch@gmail.com.
Jin TakahashiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32 Todaijima, Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan. tshsf007001@gmail.com.
Hiroshi KamuraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tokyobay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32 Todaijima, Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan. knygv23@yahoo.co.jp.
Masatomi IkusakaDepartment of General Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan. ikusaka@ga2.so-net.ne.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale is a valid triage system. The system was translated and implemented in the Japanese emergency departments (EDs) from 2012. This system was named the Japanese Triage and Acuity Scale; however, the validation studies of the Japanese Triage and Acuity Scale have been limited. In addition, for a patient with multiple complaints, it could become challenging, due to its requirement of a single complaint. Therefore, we hypothesized that a modified version of the Japanese Triage and Acuity Scale using first-order modifiers without chief complaint detection is accurate.

methodsA retrospective cohort study evaluated a correlation between the modified triage scale level and outcomes of all adult emergency department patients at a Japanese hospital. Construct validity of the modified triage scale level was assessed based on comparisons of total admission rate (including hospitalizations, emergency department deaths) and length of stay between triage levels.

resultsThe distributions of five levels of the triage scale (level 1 is the most urgent) among the 17,121 cases are as follows: 1:451, 2:1148, 3:7703, 4:7652, and 5:167. Total admission rates by each level were 1:89.8, 2:68.2, 3:26.4, 4:6.6, and 5:0.6 %, which progressively increased from level 5 to 1 and were significant (p < 0.01). Compared with patients in level 3, the odds of total admission rates were 14.4, 5.1, 0.27, and 0.030 for the patients in levels 1, 2, 4, and 5. The length of stay was longer in the patients with the more urgent levels except for those with level 1.

conclusionsThe modified version of the Japanese Triage and Acuity Scale is a valid predictor of total admission and length of stay and may enable the nurses to triage patients without detecting the chief complaints.

Indexed as

Canadian Triage and Acuity ScaleJapanese Triage and Acuity ScalePatient safetyTriage

Identifiers

PMID26810318
PMCPMC4726641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.