Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26810311›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

Statistical evaluation of methods for identification of differentially abundant genes in comparative metagenomics.

Viktor Jonsson, Tobias Österlund, Olle Nerman, Erik Kristiansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Microbial Omics.Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viktor JonssonDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden. viktor.jonsson@chalmers.se.
Tobias ÖsterlundDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden. tobias.osterlund@chalmers.se.
Olle NermanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden. nerman@chalmers.se.
Erik KristianssonDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden. erik.kristiansson@chalmers.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetagenomics is the study of microbial communities by sequencing of genetic material directly from environmental or clinical samples. The genes present in the metagenomes are quantified by annotating and counting the generated DNA fragments. Identification of differentially abundant genes between metagenomes can provide important information about differences in community structure, diversity and biological function. Metagenomic data is however high-dimensional, contain high levels of biological and technical noise and have typically few biological replicates. The statistical analysis is therefore challenging and many approaches have been suggested to date.

resultsIn this article we perform a comprehensive evaluation of 14 methods for identification of differentially abundant genes between metagenomes. The methods are compared based on the power to detect differentially abundant genes and their ability to correctly estimate the type I error rate and the false discovery rate. We show that sample size, effect size, and gene abundance greatly affect the performance of all methods. Several of the methods also show non-optimal model assumptions and biased false discovery rate estimates, which can result in too large numbers of false positives. We also demonstrate that the performance of several of the methods differs substantially between metagenomic data sequenced by different technologies.

conclusionsTwo methods, primarily designed for the analysis of RNA sequencing data (edgeR and DESeq2) together with a generalized linear model based on an overdispersed Poisson distribution were found to have best overall performance. The results presented in this study may serve as a guide for selecting suitable statistical methods for identification of differentially abundant genes in metagenomes.

Indexed as

MetagenomeMetagenomicsSequence Analysis, RNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID26810311
PMCPMC4727335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.