Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26809477›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2016

Use of the Health Belief Model to Study Patient Perceptions of Antimicrobial Stewardship in the Acute Care Setting.

Cydney Heid, Mary Jo Knobloch, Lucas T Schulz, Nasia Safdar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cydney Heid1Department of Medicine,University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health,Madison,Wisconsin.
Mary Jo Knobloch2William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital Madison,Wisconsin.
Lucas T Schulz3Department of Pharmacy,University of Wisconsin Health,Madison,Wisconsin.
Nasia Safdar1Department of Medicine,University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health,Madison,Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin Health · USWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

Implementation of Chlorhexidine Bathing to Reduce Healthcare-Associated Infections-the Icare studyR18HS024039 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFDAR, NASIA · 2015 to 2017
$1.5M
A systems engineering approach to reducing C. difficile infectionR03HS023791 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFDAR, NASIA · 2015 to 2015
$98k
AHRQ HHS R03 HS023791AHRQ HHS R18 HS024039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify themes associated with patient perceptions of antibiotic use and the role of patients in inpatient antimicrobial stewardship.

designWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 hospitalized patients using the Health Belief Model as the framework for questions and analysis.

settingAn academic tertiary care hospital in Madison, Wisconsin.

participantsA total of 30 general medicine inpatients receiving at least 1 anti-infective medication were interviewed.

resultsParticipants recognized antibiotic resistance as a serious public health threat but expressed low perceived susceptibility to being personally affected by antibiotic resistance. Views of susceptibility were influenced by a high degree of trust in physicians and misperceptions regarding the mechanisms underlying resistance. Participants expressed high self-efficacy and a desire to be involved in their health care. Perceived roles for patients in preventing the inappropriate use of antibiotics ranged from asking questions and speaking up about concerns to active involvement in decision making regarding antibiotic treatments. Few participants reported being offered the opportunity to engage in such shared decision making while hospitalized.

conclusionsOur findings suggest an important role for patients in improving antibiotic use in hospitals. However, patient engagement has not been recognized as a critical component of antimicrobial stewardship programs. Our study suggests that the likelihood of patient engagement in stewardship practices is currently limited by low perceived susceptibility and lack of cues to act. Further investigation into how patients may be engaged as good stewards of antibiotics may reveal new ways to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in the inpatient setting.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDecision MakingFemaleHumansInpatientsInterviews as TopicMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationTertiary Health CareWisconsinAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26809477
PMCPMC5262496
OpenAlexW2270004008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.