Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26809277›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2016

Raw Garlic Consumption and Lung Cancer in a Chinese Population.

Ajay A Myneni, Shen-Chih Chang, Rungui Niu, Li Liu, Mya K Swanson, Jiawei Li, Jia Su, Gary A Giovino, Shunzhang Yu, Zuo-Feng Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  15. Consumption of garlic and its interactions with tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking on esophageal cancer in a Chinese population.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Diallyl Trisulfide Inhibits Growth of NCI-H460International journal of biological sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ajay A MyneniDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, The State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Shen-Chih ChangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California.
Rungui NiuShanxi Tumor Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Li LiuTaiyuan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Mya K SwansonDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, The State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Jiawei LiSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jia SuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gary A GiovinoDepartment of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and Health Professions, The State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Shunzhang YuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zuo-Feng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California.
Lina MuDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, The State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. linamu@buffalo.edu.

Funding

UCLA SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA090388 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2001 to 2008
$13.0M
UCLA CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009142 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHANG, ZUO-FENG · 1986 to 2024
$6.3M
MARIJUANA USE AND THE RISKS OF LUNG AND OTHER CANCERSR01DA011386 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORGENSTERN, HAL M · 1999 to 2003
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090388NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009142NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence of anticancer properties of garlic for different cancer sites has been reported previously in in vitro and in vivo experimental studies but there is limited epidemiologic evidence on the association between garlic and lung cancer.

methodsWe examined the association between raw garlic consumption and lung cancer in a case-control study conducted between 2005 and 2007 in Taiyuan, China. Epidemiologic data was collected by face-to-face interviews from 399 incident lung cancer cases and 466 healthy controls. We used unconditional logistic regression models to estimate crude and adjusted ORs (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Adjusted models controlled for age, sex, average annual household income 10 years ago, smoking, and indoor air pollution.

resultsCompared with no intake, raw garlic intake was associated with lower risk of development of lung cancer with a dose-response pattern (aOR for <2 times/week = 0.56; 95% CI, 0.39-0.81 and aOR for ≥2 times/week = 0.50; 95% CI, 0.34-0.74; Ptrend = 0.0002). Exploratory analysis showed an additive interaction of raw garlic consumption with indoor air pollution and with any supplement use in association with lung cancer.

conclusionsThe results of the current study suggest that raw garlic consumption is associated with reduced risk of lung cancer in a Chinese population. IMPACT: This study contributes to the limited research in human population on the association between garlic and lung cancer and advocates further investigation into the use of garlic in chemoprevention of lung cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 25(4); 624-33. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChinaFemaleGarlicHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26809277
PMCPMC4873399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.