Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26808658›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Molecular Identification of Staphylococcus aureus in Airway Samples from Children with Cystic Fibrosis.

Emily J Johnson, Edith T Zemanick, Frank J Accurso, Brandie D Wagner, Charles E Robertson, J Kirk Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mBio · 2026
    Article
  3. SaLTy: a novelMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Identification ofVeterinary world · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily J JohnsonUniversity of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Edith T ZemanickDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Frank J AccursoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Brandie D WagnerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Charles E RobertsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
J Kirk HarrisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Airway Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary ExacerbationsK23HL114883 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ZEMANICK, EDITH TOWLER · 2014 to 2017
$615k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL114883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is a common and significant pathogen in cystic fibrosis. We sought to determine if quantitative PCR (qPCR) and 16S rRNA gene sequencing could provide a rapid, culture-independent approach to the identification of S. aureus airway infections.

methodsWe examined the sensitivity and specificity of two qPCR assays, targeting the femA and 16S rRNA gene, using culture as the gold standard. In addition, 16S rRNA gene sequencing to identify S. aureus directly from airway samples was evaluated. DNA extraction was performed with and without prior enzymatic digestion.

results87 samples [42 oropharyngeal (OP) and 45 expectorated sputum (ES)] were analyzed. 59 samples (68%) cultured positive for S. aureus. Using standard extraction techniques, sequencing had the highest sensitivity for S. aureus detection (85%), followed by FemA qPCR (52%) and 16SrRNA qPCR (34%). For all assays, sensitivity was higher from ES samples compared to OP swabs. Specificity of the qPCR assays was 100%, but 21.4% for sequencing due to detection of S. aureus in low relative abundance from culture negative samples. Enzymatic digestion increased the sensitivity of qPCR assays, particularly for OP swabs.

conclusionSequencing had a high sensitivity for S. aureus, but low specificity. While femA qPCR had higher sensitivity than 16S qPCR for detection of S. aureus, neither assay was as sensitive as sequencing. The significance of S. aureus detection with low relative abundance by sequencing in culture-negative specimens is not clear.

Indexed as

AdolescentBacterial ProteinsChildCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansMaleRespiratory SystemRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26808658
PMCPMC4726467
OpenAlexW2265248170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.