Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26808499›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

PKCδ inhibition normalizes the wound-healing capacity of diabetic human fibroblasts.

Mogher Khamaisi, Sayaka Katagiri, Hillary Keenan, Kyoungmin Park, Yasutaka Maeda, Qian Li, Weier Qi, Thomas Thomou, Danielle Eschuk, Ana Tellechea and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Impact of 4-Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
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  19. The Role of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Diabetic Wound Healing.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mogher Khamaisi
Sayaka Katagiri
Hillary Keenan
Kyoungmin Park
Yasutaka Maeda
Qian Li
Weier Qi
Thomas Thomou
Danielle Eschuk
Ana Tellechea
Aris Veves
Chenyu Huang
Dennis Paul Orgill
Amy Wagers
George L King
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
SELECTIVE INSULIN RESISTANCE--DIABETIC VASCULAR DISEASER01DK053105 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KING, GEORGE L · 1997 to 2017
$5.0M
Validation of Potential Protective Factors from Diabetic ComplicationsDP3DK094333 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KING, GEORGE L · 2011 to 2015
$4.1M
Protective Factors Against the Development of Microvascular ComplicationsR24DK090961 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KING, GEORGE L, KROLEWSKI, ANDRZEJ S · 2010 to 2012
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS 1R24DK090961-01NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK094333NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK094333-01NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053105NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal fibroblast function underlies poor wound healing in patients with diabetes; however, the mechanisms that impair wound healing are poorly defined. Here, we evaluated fibroblasts from individuals who had type 1 diabetes (T1D) for 50 years or more (Medalists, n = 26) and from age-matched controls (n = 7). Compared with those from controls, Medalist fibroblasts demonstrated a reduced migration response to insulin, lower VEGF expression, and less phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT), but not p-ERK, activation. Medalist fibroblasts were also functionally less effective at wound closure in nude mice. Activation of the δ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCδ) was increased in postmortem fibroblasts from Medalists, fibroblasts from living T1D subjects, biopsies of active wounds of living T1D subjects, and granulation tissues from mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Diabetes-induced PKCD mRNA expression was related to a 2-fold increase in the mRNA half-life. Pharmacologic inhibition and siRNA-mediated knockdown of PKCδ or expression of a dominant-negative isoform restored insulin signaling of p-AKT and VEGF expression in vitro and improved wound healing in vivo. Additionally, increasing PKCδ expression in control fibroblasts produced the same abnormalities as those seen in Medalist fibroblasts. Our results indicate that persistent PKCδ elevation in fibroblasts from diabetic patients inhibits insulin signaling and function to impair wound healing and suggest PKCδ inhibition as a potential therapy to improve wound healing in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCell HypoxiaCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic FootFemaleFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHalf-LifeHumansInsulinMaleInsulinPRKCD protein, humanProtein Kinase C-deltaProtein Kinase InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26808499
PMCPMC4767341
OpenAlexW2266396547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.