Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26808475›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Asexual Reproduction Does Not Apparently Increase the Rate of Chromosomal Evolution: Karyotype Stability in Diploid and Triploid Clonal Hybrid Fish (Cobitis, Cypriniformes, Teleostei).

Zuzana Majtánová, Lukáš Choleva, Radka Symonová, Petr Ráb, Jan Kotusz, Ladislav Pekárik, Karel Janko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Sex chromosomes in meiotic, hemiclonal, clonal and polyploid hybrid vertebrates: along the 'extended speciation continuum'.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
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  20. Clonal reproduction assured by sister chromosome pairing in dojo loach, a teleost fish.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Zuzana MajtánováLaboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, CAS, v.v.i, Liběchov, Czech Republic.
Lukáš CholevaLaboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, CAS, v.v.i, Liběchov, Czech Republic.
Radka SymonováLaboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, CAS, v.v.i, Liběchov, Czech Republic.
Petr RábLaboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, CAS, v.v.i, Liběchov, Czech Republic.
Jan KotuszMuseum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Ladislav PekárikInstitute of Botany, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Karel JankoLaboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, CAS, v.v.i, Liběchov, Czech Republic.
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics · CZCharles University · CZUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Ostrava · CZUniversity of Trnava · SKWrocław Zoo · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interspecific hybridization, polyploidization and transitions from sexuality to asexuality considerably affect organismal genomes. Especially the last mentioned process has been assumed to play a significant role in the initiation of chromosomal rearrangements, causing increased rates of karyotype evolution. We used cytogenetic analysis and molecular dating of cladogenetic events to compare the rate of changes of chromosome morphology and karyotype in asexually and sexually reproducing counterparts in European spined loach fish (Cobitis). We studied metaphases of three sexually reproducing species and their diploid and polyploid hybrid clones of different age of origin. The material includes artificial F1 hybrid strains, representatives of lineage originated in Holocene epoch, and also individuals of an oldest known age to date (roughly 0.37 MYA). Thereafter we applied GISH technique as a marker to differentiate parental chromosomal sets in hybrids. Although the sexual species accumulated remarkable chromosomal rearrangements after their speciation, we observed no differences in chromosome numbers and/or morphology among karyotypes of asexual hybrids. These hybrids possess chromosome sets originating from respective parental species with no cytogenetically detectable recombinations, suggesting their integrity even in a long term. The switch to asexual reproduction thus did not provoke any significant acceleration of the rate of chromosomal evolution in Cobitis. Asexual animals described in other case studies reproduce ameiotically, while Cobitis hybrids described here produce eggs likely through modified meiosis. Therefore, our findings indicate that the effect of asexuality on the rate of chromosomal change may be context-dependent rather than universal and related to particular type of asexual reproduction.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDiploidyKaryotypeTriploidyAnimalsCypriniformesFemaleReproduction, Asexual

Identifiers

PMID26808475
PMCPMC4726494
OpenAlexW2255195744

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.