ArticleNature biotechnology2016
Combinatorial hydrogel library enables identification of materials that mitigate the foreign body response in primates.
Article in Nature biotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 233 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
233 citing papers in PubMed, 532 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Nanomedicine beyond carriers - devices, cells & living therapeutics.Biomedical microdevices · 2026Review
- Encapsulated Leptin-Producing Cells Facilitate Entrainment of Circadian Rhythms in Rodents and Nonhuman Primates.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Biomaterial-EnabledCell biomaterials · 2026Article
- Localized immunomodulation with cytokine-producing cells to mitigate foreign body responses in rodents and a nonhuman primate.Science advances · 2026Article
- A modular hydrogel system with independent control of bioadhesion, fibrosis, and stiffness.Science advances · 2026Article
- A Facile and Versatile Technique for Creating Antifibrotic Coatings on Biomedical Implants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Tissue-bioelectronics interfaces.Chemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Miniaturized subcutaneous cellular implants for sustained therapeutic protein delivery in resource-limited settings.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Bandgap-enabled ultrasound tissue marking by a biodegradable metastructured hydrogel implant.Science advances · 2026Article
- Engineering the oxygen microenvironment for pancreatic islet transplants.NPJ Regenerative medicine · 2026Review
- Evaluation of a functionalized chitosan and alginate multilayer conformal nanocoating toward improving islet survival in syngeneic mouse islet transplantation.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- Fostering cell-cell interactions and integrating angiocrine factors to promote the development of salivary microtissues in 3D.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- PiP-Plex: A Particle-in-Particle System for Multiplexed Quantification of Proteins Secreted by Single Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Human donor islets coated with functionalized chitosan and alginate nanoscale layers can restore normoglycemia in diabetic mice.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Clog-free all-aqueous microfluidic fabrication of hydrogel microfibers governed by a universal scaling law.Lab on a chip · 2026Article
- Innate Immune-Cloaked Microgel-Coated Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Reverse Persistent Pulmonary Fibrosis via Reparative Macrophages.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Immune-compatible designs of semiconducting polymers for bioelectronics with suppressed foreign-body response.Nature materials · 2026Article
173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
35 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The foreign body response is an immune-mediated reaction that can lead to the failure of implanted medical devices and discomfort for the recipient. There is a critical need for biomaterials that overcome this key challenge in the development of medical devices. Here we use a combinatorial approach for covalent chemical modification to generate a large library of variants of one of the most widely used hydrogel biomaterials, alginate. We evaluated the materials in vivo and identified three triazole-containing analogs that substantially reduce foreign body reactions in both rodents and, for at least 6 months, in non-human primates. The distribution of the triazole modification creates a unique hydrogel surface that inhibits recognition by macrophages and fibrous deposition. In addition to the utility of the compounds reported here, our approach may enable the discovery of other materials that mitigate the foreign body response.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.