Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26807310›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cancer research2015

Effects of radiation on T regulatory cells in normal states and cancer: mechanisms and clinical implications.

Shu Liu, Xiangdong Sun, Jinhua Luo, Hongcheng Zhu, Xi Yang, Qing Guo, Yaqi Song, Xinchen Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy ofInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Targeting the Dendritic Cell-Secreted Immunoregulatory Cytokine CCL22 Alleviates Radioresistance.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The Role of Regulatory T Cells in Cancer Treatment Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shu LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Xiangdong SunDepartment of Radiotherapy, The 81st Hospital of PLA Nanjing 210002, China.
Jinhua LuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Hongcheng ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Xi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Qing GuoDepartment of Oncology, Taizhou People's Hospital Taizhou 225300, China.
Yaqi SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 223300, Jiangsu, China.
Xinchen SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation remains an important component of cancer treatment. In addition to inducing tumor cell death through direct cytotoxic effects, radiation can also promote the regression of tumor via augment of immune response. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a unique subpopulation of CD4 positive cells, which are characterized by expression of the forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) transcription factor and high levels of CD25. Mounting evidence has shown that Tregs are implicated in the development and progression of various types of cancer, which makes Tregs an important target in cancer therapeutics. Generally, lymphocytes are regarded as radiosensitive. However, Tregs have been demonstrated to be relatively resistant to radiotherapy, which is partly mediated by downregulation of pro-apoptotic proteins and upregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins. Moreover, radiotherapy can increase the production of Tregs and the recruitment of Tregs to local tumor microenvironment. Tregs can attenuate radiation-induced tumor death, which cause the resistance of tumor to radiotherapy. Recent experimental studies and clinical trails have demonstrated that the combination of radiation with medications that target Tregs is promising in the treatment of several types of neoplasms. In this review, we discussed the effect of radiation on Tregs in physiological states and cancer. Further, we presented an overview of therapies that target Tregs to enhance the efficacy of radiation in cancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

cancerimmune responseradiationradiotherapyRegulatory T cellTregsT regulatory cells

Identifiers

PMID26807310
PMCPMC4697676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.