Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26807294›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasonography2015

Echogenicity of benign adrenal focal lesions on imaging with new ultrasound techniques - report with pictorial presentation.

Rafał Z Słapa, Anna A Kasperlik-Załuska, Bartosz Migda, Maciej Otto, Katarzyna Dobruch-Sobczak, Wiesław S Jakubowski

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasonography, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adrenocortical Carcinoma Discovered with Point-of-care Ultrasound.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafał Z SłapaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, the Second Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Anna A Kasperlik-ZałuskaDepartment of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Diagnostic Endocrinology, Bielański Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
Bartosz MigdaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, the Second Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej OttoDepartment of General, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Dobruch-SobczakDepartment of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Wiesław S JakubowskiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, the Second Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of the research was to assess the echogenicity of benign adrenal focal lesions using new ultrasound techniques. MATERIAL AND

method34 benign adrenal masses in 29 patients were analyzed retrospectively. The examinations were conducted using Aplio XG (Toshiba, Japan) ultrasound scanner with a convex probe 1-6 MHz in the B-mode presentation with the combined use of new ultrasound techniques: harmonic imaging and spatial compound sonography. The size of the adrenal tumors, their echogenicity and homogeneity were analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using the STATISTICA 10 software.

resultsThe following adrenal masses were assessed: 12 adenomas, 10 nodular hyperplasias of adrenal cortex, 7 myelolipomas, 3 pheochromocytomas, a hemangioma with hemorrhage and a cyst. The mean diameter of nodular hyperplasia of adrenal cortex was not statistically different from that of adenomas (p = 0.075). The possibility of differentiating between nodular hyperplasia and adenoma using the parameter of hypoechogenicity or homogeneity of the lesion was demonstrated with the sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 41.7%, respectively. The larger the benign adrenal tumor was, the more frequently did it turn out to have a mixed and inhomogenous echogenicity (p < 0.05; ROC areas under the curve: 0.832 and 0.805, respectively).

conclusionsA variety of echogenicity patterns of benign adrenal focal lesions was demonstrated. The image of an adrenal tumor correlates with its size. The ultrasound examination, apart from its indisputable usefulness in detecting and monitoring adrenal tumors, may also allow for the differentiation between benign lesions. However, for lesions found incidentally an algorithm for the assessment of adrenal incidentalomas is applicable, which includes computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Indexed as

adrenal glandsadrenal massesechogenicityultrasound

Identifiers

PMID26807294
PMCPMC4710688
OpenAlexW2410648626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.