Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26807202›Full record

ArticleGenes & cancer2015

High expression of cellular retinol binding protein-1 in lung adenocarcinoma is associated with poor prognosis.

Elena Doldo, Gaetana Costanza, Amedeo Ferlosio, Eugenio Pompeo, Sara Agostinelli, Guido Bellezza, Donatella Mazzaglia, Alessandro Giunta, Angelo Sidoni, Augusto Orlandi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Identification of prognostic immune genes in laryngeal cancer.The Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena DoldoAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Gaetana CostanzaAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Amedeo FerlosioAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Eugenio PompeoThoracic Surgery, Tor Vergata Policlinic of Rome, Italy.
Sara AgostinelliAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Guido BellezzaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, Medical School, University of Perugia, Italy.
Donatella MazzagliaAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Alessandro GiuntaAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Angelo SidoniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, Medical School, University of Perugia, Italy.
Augusto OrlandiAnatomic Pathology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Tor Vergata Policlinic of Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdenocarcinoma, the most common non-small cell lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with a low overall survival (OS) despite increasing attempts to achieve an early diagnosis and accomplish surgical and multimodality treatment strategies. Cellular retinol binding protein-1 (CRBP-1) regulates retinol bioavailability and cell differentiation, but its role in lung cancerogenesis remains uncertain. EXPERIMENTAL

designCRBP-1 expression, clinical outcome and other prognostic factors were investigated in 167 lung adenocarcinoma patients. CRBP-1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry of tissue microarray sections, gene copy number analysis and tumor methylation specific PCR. Effects of CRBP-1 expression on proliferation/apoptosis gene array, protein and transcripts were investigated in transfected A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells.

resultsCRBP-1(High) expression was observed in 62.3% of adenocarcinomas and correlated with increased tumor grade and reduced OS as an independent prognostic factor. CRBP-1 gene copy gain also associated with tumor CRBP-1(High) status and dedifferentiation. CRBP-1-transfected (CRBP-1(+)) A549 grew more than CRBP-1(-) A549 cells. At >1μM concentrations, all trans-retinoic acid and retinol reduced viability more in CRBP-1(+) than in CRBP-1(-) A549 cells. CRBP-1(+) A549 cells showed up-regulated RARα/ RXRα and proliferative and transcriptional genes including pAkt, pEGFR, pErk1/2, creb1 and c-jun, whereas RARβ and p53 were strongly down-regulated; pAkt/pErk/ pEGFR inhibitors counteracted proliferative advantage and increased RARα/RXRα, c-jun and CD44 expression in CRBP-1(+) A549 cells.

conclusionCRBP-1(High) expression in lung adenocarcinoma correlated with increased tumor grade and reduced OS, likely through increased Akt/Erk/EGFR-mediated cell proliferation and differentiation. CRBP-1(High) expression can be considered an additional marker of poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients.

Indexed as

AktCRBP-1EGFRErklung cancerprognostic markersurvival

Identifiers

PMID26807202
PMCPMC4701228
OpenAlexW2398710414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.