Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26806528›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Biofortified indica rice attains iron and zinc nutrition dietary targets in the field.

Kurniawan R Trijatmiko, Conrado Dueñas, Nikolaos Tsakirpaloglou, Lina Torrizo, Felichi Mae Arines, Cheryl Adeva, Jeanette Balindong, Norman Oliva, Maria V Sapasap, Jaime Borrero and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
69.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 342 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. From paddy soil to dining table: biological biofortification of rice with zinc.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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  14. Multiple mutations inJournal of genetics · 2024
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Kurniawan R TrijatmikoPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Conrado DueñasPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Nikolaos TsakirpaloglouPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Lina TorrizoPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Felichi Mae ArinesPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Cheryl AdevaPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Jeanette BalindongPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Norman OlivaPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Maria V SapasapPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Jaime BorreroCentro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia.
Jessica ReyPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Perigio FranciscoPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Andy NelsonSocial Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Hiromi NakanishiDepartment of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657 Japan.
Enzo LombiCentre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia, Australia.
Elad TakoUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Cornell University, New York.
Raymond P GlahnUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Cornell University, New York.
James StangoulisSchool of Biological Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Prabhjit Chadha-MohantyPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Alexander A T JohnsonSchool of Botany, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Joe TohmeCentro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia.
Gerard BarryPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Inez H Slamet-LoedinPlant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
International Rice Research Institute · PHInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture · COCornell University · USFlinders University · AUIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development · IDRobert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health · USThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of South Australia · AUUniversity of Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than two billion people are micronutrient deficient. Polished grains of popular rice varieties have concentration of approximately 2 μg g(-1) iron (Fe) and 16 μg g(-1) zinc (Zn). The HarvestPlus breeding programs for biofortified rice target 13 μg g(-1) Fe and 28 μg g(-1) Zn to reach approximately 30% of the estimated average requirement (EAR). Reports on engineering Fe content in rice have shown an increase up to 18 μg g(-1) in glasshouse settings; in contrast, under field conditions, 4 μg g(-1) was the highest reported concentration. Here, we report on selected transgenic events, field evaluated in two countries, showing 15 μg g(-1) Fe and 45.7 μg g(-1) Zn in polished grain. Rigorous selection was applied to 1,689 IR64 transgenic events for insert cleanliness and, trait and agronomic performances. Event NASFer-274 containing rice nicotianamine synthase (OsNAS2) and soybean ferritin (SferH-1) genes showed a single locus insertion without a yield penalty or altered grain quality. Endosperm Fe and Zn enrichment was visualized by X-ray fluorescence imaging. The Caco-2 cell assay indicated that Fe is bioavailable. No harmful heavy metals were detected in the grain. The trait remained stable in different genotype backgrounds.

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedIronMicronutrientsZincColombiaEdible GrainEndospermGene ExpressionGenotypeMetals, HeavyOryzaPhilippinesPlants, Genetically ModifiedQuantitative Trait, HeritableSeedsTransgenesIronMetals, HeavyMicronutrientsZinc

Identifiers

PMID26806528
PMCPMC4726380
OpenAlexW2320001907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.